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Showing posts with the label Super computers

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016

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The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 is a critical topic for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, particularly under GS Paper II (Social Justice and Governance) . It replaced the PwD Act of 1995 to comply with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). Key Highlights of the RPwD Act, 2016 1. Expanded Definition of Disability The Act increased the number of recognized disabilities from 7 to 21.   Added Disabilities : Cerebral Palsy, Dwarfism, Muscular Dystrophy, Acid Attack victims, Speech and Language disability, Specific Learning Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Chronic Neurological conditions (Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s), Blood Disorders (Haemophilia, Thalassemia, Sickle Cell disease), and Multiple Disabilities.   The Central Government maintains the power to add more types of disabilities to this list. 2. Rights and Entitlements  ✅  Education : Children with "benchmark disabilities...

Super Computers and their key Applications.

Supercomputers are high-performance computing machines that are designed to perform complex calculations and simulations at speeds beyond those of regular computers. They are typically used for scientific research, engineering, weather forecasting, and other compute-intensive applications that require a large amount of computational power. In the fields of science and technology, supercomputers are used for various applications, including modeling climate change, simulating complex physical systems, studying the behavior of subatomic particles, and analyzing large-scale datasets from experiments in astrophysics, cosmology, and genomics. In materials science, supercomputers are used to simulate the behavior of materials under extreme conditions, with the aim of developing new materials with improved properties. In medicine, supercomputers are used for drug discovery and development, where they can simulate the interactions of molecules and predict their properties, thus helping research...