The Important Role Of Marathas In India Independence Struggle. The Maratha Empire played an important role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. The empire, which had existed prior to British colonial rule,was a significant force in India until the 19th century. The Maratha Kingdom was instrumental in resisting the early attempts of British expansion and dominance in India. In the 18th century, the Marathas under the leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had a strong sense of national identity and pride, which was based on their rich cultural heritage. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Marathas rose to power and established a strong hold over the Indian subcontinent, which threatened the British colonial government. The Maratha leaders, such as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Baji Rao I, fought against the British and resisted their attempts to impose their rule. Later, during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the Maratha leaders played a vital role in drivi...