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Showing posts with the label women empowerment

Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986

 The Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986 is a cornerstone in the Indian judicial history, highlighting the delicate balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government . The case stemmed from a practice that had become routine for the Bihar government: the re-promulgation of ordinances without legislative approval, a process that Dr. D.C. Wadhwa, an economics professor, found to be a subversion of democratic principles . The Supreme Court's decision in this case was a resounding affirmation of constitutional law and its supremacy over executive convenience. By declaring the practice of re-promulgating ordinances without legislative consent as unconstitutional, the court reinforced the necessity of legislative scrutiny and the impermanence of ordinances, which are meant to be emergency measures, not a backdoor for enacting laws. This landmark judgment serves as a reminder of the importance of checks and balances within

Transformation of Women's status from 1951 to the Present world.

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The transformation of women's status from 1951 to 2023 has been significant. In 1951, women's roles were primarily restricted to the domestic sphere, caring for their family, and supporting their husbands' careers and children's life. Access to education and professional opportunities was limited for women, and if they somehow manage to go out from their house for jobs and employment purposes, they faced discrimination and unequal pay in the workplace. However, over the past seven decades, the transformation has occured and played a significant role in progress of women's status in society and still improving for their betterment . Here are some of the significant changes that have taken place in various fields such as : 1. Education: In 1951, just 15% of women in India were literate. Today, the literacy rate for women stands at approximately 65%. Women have now access to higher education, leading to higher employment opportunities, and economic independ