Comparative Analysis of Past Delimitation Exercises & Their Impact on Governance
Comparative Analysis Delimitation is the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral constituencies to ensure fair representation based on population changes . In India, it is conducted by the Delimitation Commission , an independent body established under Article 82 (for Lok Sabha) and Article 170 (for State Assemblies) after every Census . Key Objectives of Delimitation ✔ Equal Representation – Ensures constituencies have uniform voter strength , preventing overrepresentation or underrepresentation. ✔ Electoral Integrity – Adjusts boundaries to reflect demographic shifts , maintaining fair political representation . ✔ Reservation Adjustments – Determines SC/ST reserved seats based on population distribution. Historical Timeline of Delimitation in India 📌 1952 – First delimitation based on the 1951 Census . 📌 1963 – Adjustments after state reorga...