The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

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The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) , introduced in 2005 by the Ministry of Rural Development , is one of the world's largest work guarantee programs.  It aims to strengthen livelihood security in rural areas by providing 100 days of assured wage employment each year to adult members of rural households willing to engage in unskilled manual labor. This initiative plays a vital role in promoting economic stability, empowering communities, and fostering sustainable development across India's rural landscape. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) stands as a monumental testament to India's commitment to social welfare and rural empowerment. Enacted in 2005, this groundbreaking initiative has evolved into one of the most significant pillars of support for rural populations across the country. Imagine a program that guarantees 100 days of wage employment annually to adult members of rural households—this is not jus...
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📌Gandhi - Irwin Pact and Poona Pact signatories.

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📍Gandhi - Irwin Pact
🌟 It was an agreement signed on 5 march 1931 between M.K. Gandhi{leader of Indian National Movement}, and Lord Irwin{Later Lord Halufax{(British Viceroy)}.
🌟It marked the end of a period of civil disobedience {Satyagrah} in India against British rule {salt march 1930}.
🌟Gandhiji was arrested for breaking the salt law at the end of march and J.L. Nehru was also in jail this time due to this incidence the movement got worldwide publicity which Irwin wanted to end.
🌟Gandhi was released from custody in January 1931.
🌟The negotiation between Gandhi -Irwin  made Gandhi to give up satyagraha campaign, and Irwin agreed to released those who had been imprisoned during it and to allow Indians to make salt for domestic use.
🌟 After this Gandhi attended the second round table in London{sep-Dec}.
🔴***Not granted***
*Mahatma Gandhi's demand of converting death penalty of -
🔘Bhagat Singh,
🔘 Rajguru and
🔘 Sukhdev 
to lesser punishment was not agreed by Irwin.

🔶The Poona Pact🔶
 📌It was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar 
📌 Ambedkar on behalf of Dalits,depressed classes, and upper caste Hindu leaders on the reservation of electoral seats for the depressed classes in the legislature of British India in 1932.
📌 It was made on 24 September 1932 at 
💡Yerwada Central Jail in Poona, India.

📌 It was signed by 
✍️Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar on behalf of the depressed classes and 
✍️Madan Mohan Malviya on behalf of upper caste Hindus, 
✍️Faraz Shah, 
✍️Sana Ejaz and 
✍️Gandhi.

🌟Gandhi ji, then got imprisoned by the British,and had embarked on a fast unto death to protest against the decision made by British prime minister Ramsay MacDonald.
✍️ responding to arguments made by Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar in the Round Table Conferences, several demands took place..
📌to give separate electorates to depressed classes for the election of members of provincial legislative assemblies in British India.
📌 He wrote that separate electorates would "vivisect and disrupt" Hinduism. 
📌Ambedkar, for his part, argued that upper-caste reformers could not represent the depressed classes and that they needed their own leaders.

📣The pact finally settled upon 147 electoral seats.
Nearly twice as many seats were reserved for Depressed Classes under the Poona Pact than what had been offered by MacDonald's Separate Electorate. 
8 January 1933 was observed a 'temple Entry Day'.

📌The Franchise for the Central and Provincial Legislatures of the Depressed Classes shall be as indicated, in the Lothian Committee Report.

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