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Showing posts from January, 2019

Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986

 The Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986 is a cornerstone in the Indian judicial history, highlighting the delicate balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government . The case stemmed from a practice that had become routine for the Bihar government: the re-promulgation of ordinances without legislative approval, a process that Dr. D.C. Wadhwa, an economics professor, found to be a subversion of democratic principles . The Supreme Court's decision in this case was a resounding affirmation of constitutional law and its supremacy over executive convenience. By declaring the practice of re-promulgating ordinances without legislative consent as unconstitutional, the court reinforced the necessity of legislative scrutiny and the impermanence of ordinances, which are meant to be emergency measures, not a backdoor for enacting laws. This landmark judgment serves as a reminder of the importance of checks and balances within

central highlands

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central Highlands                                                     Peninsular plateau 1. Aravalli Range                                                        1. satpura 2. malwa                                                                     2. Deccan 3. vindhyachal                                                            3. karnatka 4. Chota Nagpur plateau                                            4. Telangana                                          5. westeran ghats 6. easteren ghats # central highlands 1. Arawali :- *it extends from Palampur (Gujarat) to Delhi. *it's total length is 800 km. *it is one of the oldest fold mountains of the world. *Both height and width of Aravali decrease as the move from South to North. * guru Shikhar is the highest peak of Aravali. *Mt. Abu is the tourist destination place and Jain based religious center (Dilwara temple located in Mt.  Abu). *Arawali is a perfect water divide ie., no river water crosses t

Fundamental rights

Fundamental rights :- there are six fundamental rights provided by the Constitution of India :- 1.right to equality. 2.right to liberty ๐Ÿ—ฝ. 3.right against exploitation. 4.right to freedom of religion. 5.culture and educational rights. 6.right to constitutional remedy. *article 14 of the Constitution provides that the state shall not deny any person equality before the law or equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. Exception to the provision of equality before law, allowed by the Indian constitution are :- *the president or the governor of a state is not answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his office. *No criminal proceedings can be instituted or continued against the president or a governor in any court during his term of office ๐Ÿข. *no civil proceedings in which relief is claimed against the president or the governor of a state can be instituted during his term of office in any court in respect of any ac

Bit coin cryptography

. Bit coin is a crypto currency. it's basically digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange that uses cryptography to control it's creation and management rather than relying on Central authorities. cryptocurrency  uses a system of cryptography to control  the creation of transactions. (Cryptography :- the art of writing or solving codes). *In these types of transactions every time they uses new codes. so that their transaction is safe without knowing the receivers and senders identity. # features of bit coin :- 1.Bit coin is a digital currency that is not tied to a bank or government and allows users to spend money anonymously. 2. no single Institute controls this network. 3. it's like an online version of cash. you can use it to buy products and services, but not many shops accept  bit coin. #bitcoin public ledger :- 1. all confirmed transactions from the start of bit coins creation are stored in a public ledger. 2. this Complete record of transaction

welcoming 2019

happy new year everyone. I know some one of you may thinking that I have wished you before but I am so sorry everyone. I know I am wishing you late but new year has just started so I wish you all a very happy n prosperous New year. fill the empty canvas of this new year with lot's of happiness, bundles of smiles, and tons of great moments in to your life. good luck everyone stay blessed always and happy too.

a short recap of my life.

A good mentor is important in everyone's life because after your mother only your teacher can show you the path for your better future ๐Ÿ”ฎ. once my school teacher (mrs. Dipika sharma dubey) miss told in class that it is not important to make number of friends because in those numbers someone can betray you or you can lost yourself but if you will choose only one but a really good friend then you could have a true friend for your whole life. And following her thoughts I have chosen such friends who have become part of my life. she was my favorite teacher and one more teacher was my favorite she was mrs.  Bhavana shrivastav miss. I never told them that they are my favorites. after my first school (marble rock school) which I have left in 2007 there I found three angels of my life they were kanchan mam, sheetal mam and deepti mam they were my favourite and I never thought that I could get any other teacher as my favorite but future is unpredictable and anything can be happen in futu