The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016

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The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 is a critical topic for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, particularly under GS Paper II (Social Justice and Governance) . It replaced the PwD Act of 1995 to comply with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). Key Highlights of the RPwD Act, 2016 1. Expanded Definition of Disability The Act increased the number of recognized disabilities from 7 to 21.   Added Disabilities : Cerebral Palsy, Dwarfism, Muscular Dystrophy, Acid Attack victims, Speech and Language disability, Specific Learning Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Chronic Neurological conditions (Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s), Blood Disorders (Haemophilia, Thalassemia, Sickle Cell disease), and Multiple Disabilities.   The Central Government maintains the power to add more types of disabilities to this list. 2. Rights and Entitlements  ✅  Education : Children with "benchmark disabilities...

📍Countries bordering south china sea


🚨The countries claims EEZ{Exclusive Economic Zone} at South China Sea
🔵The 9 dash line claimed by china (1912-1949)
📌In southeren part - beyound  200nm EEZ
📍{China ,Taiwan,Veitnam,the Philippines,Brunei {under article 55 of the UNCLOS }

🚀Largest part claimed by - Taiwan
🚀Veitnam {most of it is covered }

🔵The countries sharing the borders with South China Sea

👉From clockwise direction..

💡Taiwan{north)
💡The Phllippines(east)
💡Malaysia(south-east)
💡Veitnam(west)
💡Brunei(south-east)
🚨China(north west)

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