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The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

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The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) , introduced in 2005 by the Ministry of Rural Development , is one of the world's largest work guarantee programs.  It aims to strengthen livelihood security in rural areas by providing 100 days of assured wage employment each year to adult members of rural households willing to engage in unskilled manual labor. This initiative plays a vital role in promoting economic stability, empowering communities, and fostering sustainable development across India's rural landscape. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) stands as a monumental testament to India's commitment to social welfare and rural empowerment. Enacted in 2005, this groundbreaking initiative has evolved into one of the most significant pillars of support for rural populations across the country. Imagine a program that guarantees 100 days of wage employment annually to adult members of rural households—this is not jus...
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💫Change the perspective of life and you will find the solution for almost every problem. "Because solution lies within a problem itself".

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UNESCO(the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)

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  IMAGE : GOOGLE UNESCO , the   United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization , plays a vital role in promoting peace, security, and global cooperation. Let’s explore its mission, programs, and impact: Mission and Mandate : UNESCO  aims to foster peace and human rights through  education ,  science ,  culture ,  communication , and  information . It promotes international cooperation to address global challenges and improve the human condition. Key Areas of Focus : Education : UNESCO works to ensure quality, equitable, and inclusive education for all. Science and Technology : It encourages scientific research, innovation, and ethical standards. Culture : UNESCO protects cultural heritage, promotes creativity, and celebrates diversity. Communication and Information : It supports freedom of expression, media development, and access to information. Shared Heritage and Impact : UNESCO designates and protects  World Heritage Sit...
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The International Energy Agency (IEA)

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  The   International Energy Agency (IEA)   is a crucial organization in the global energy landscape. Let me provide you with some key information about it: Origin and Purpose : The IEA was established in  1974  by the members of the  Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)  in response to the  Arab oil embargo of 1973 .  This embargo led to a significant increase in oil prices, prompting major oil-importing countries to collaborate on energy-related matters 1 . The primary objective of the IEA is to ensure  energy security  and facilitate the transition to  clean energy .  It achieves this through analysis, data provision, policy recommendations, and solutions 2 3 . Membership and Representation : The IEA consists of  31 member countries  and  13 association countries .  Together, they represent approximately  75% of global energy demand 3 . These countries collaborate to shap...
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NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and NATO PLUS

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                                                                         image- mapsofworld.com NATO , officially known as the  North Atlantic Treaty Organization , is an intergovernmental military alliance.   31 member states  – 29 European countries and two North American countries.   Established in the aftermath of World War II, NATO implemented the North Atlantic Treaty.  signed in Washington, D.C., on  4 April 1949 .   NATO is a collective security system :  its independent member states agree to defend each other against attacks by third parties. During the Cold War, NATO operated as a check on the threat posed by the Soviet Union. The alliance remained in place after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact and has been involved in milita...
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" India's Soft Power" - humanitarian help from India to many countries

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  India has been actively involved in providing   humanitarian assistance   to various countries, demonstrating its commitment to global well-being. Here are some notable instances of India’s humanitarian aid: Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance : Operation Dost (Turkey) : In  2023 , India provided  earthquake relief  to Turkey after a devastating earthquake struck the country. Operation Karuna (Myanmar) : India extended aid to Myanmar during  Cyclone Sitrang  in the same year. Operation Kaveri (Sudan) : India offered assistance to Sudan during times of need 1 . Development Projects and Pledges : India pledged a substantial amount of  $12.25 billion  for  development projects in Africa . These projects aim to enhance infrastructure, education, healthcare, and economic growth in African nations. Global Vaccination Efforts : India played a pivotal role in global vaccination efforts through its initiative called  “Vaccine Mai...
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What is "QUAD "

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  image source - google ( samvadaworld.com) The   Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD) , commonly known as the   Quad , is an informal strategic forum comprising four countries: the   United States ,   India ,   Japan , and   Australia . Let’s explore its significance: Objective : The Quad serves as a platform for these countries to discuss  regional security issues ,  defense cooperation , and common challenges in the  Indo-Pacific region . Historical Context : The dialogue was initiated in  2007  by Japanese Prime Minister  Shinzo Abe , with the support of Australian Prime Minister  John Howard , Indian Prime Minister  Manmohan Singh , and U.S. Vice President  Dick Cheney . It was paralleled by joint military exercises of unprecedented scale, titled  Exercise Malabar . Revival and Current Focus : The Quad ceased in  2008  following the withdrawal of Australia during Kevin Rudd’s tenure as ...
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LONDON CONFRENCE

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  The   London Conference 2023   focused on   strategic cooperation   and the principles and priorities for a modern multilateralism. Held on   29 June 2023 , this special event addressed critical global challenges: Uncertain Global Picture : The world faces ongoing challenges, including  Russia’s invasion of Ukraine ,  geopolitical competition between China and the West , and the aftermath of the  COVID-19 pandemic . The international system of rules, laws, and pacts appears to be foundering. Renewing Cooperation and Consensus : Despite geopolitical tensions, many global problems require cooperation between allies and strategic competitors. The conference explored how to renew the ideals, principles, and incentives that lead to consensus. Key Sessions and Conversations : Multilateralism Matters : Bronwen Maddox and UK Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs James Cleverly discussed why multilateralism matters. Da...
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