Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986

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 The Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986 is a cornerstone in the Indian judicial history, highlighting the delicate balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government . The case stemmed from a practice that had become routine for the Bihar government: the re-promulgation of ordinances without legislative approval, a process that Dr. D.C. Wadhwa, an economics professor, found to be a subversion of democratic principles . The Supreme Court's decision in this case was a resounding affirmation of constitutional law and its supremacy over executive convenience. By declaring the practice of re-promulgating ordinances without legislative consent as unconstitutional, the court reinforced the necessity of legislative scrutiny and the impermanence of ordinances, which are meant to be emergency measures, not a backdoor for enacting laws. This landmark judgment serves as a reminder of the importance of checks and balances within
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LONDON CONFRENCE

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 The London Conference 2023 focused on strategic cooperation and the principles and priorities for a modern multilateralism. Held on 29 June 2023, this special event addressed critical global challenges:

  1. Uncertain Global Picture:

    • The world faces ongoing challenges, including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, geopolitical competition between China and the West, and the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.
    • The international system of rules, laws, and pacts appears to be foundering.

  2. Renewing Cooperation and Consensus:

    • Despite geopolitical tensions, many global problems require cooperation between allies and strategic competitors.
    • The conference explored how to renew the ideals, principles, and incentives that lead to consensus.

  3. Key Sessions and Conversations:

    • Multilateralism Matters: Bronwen Maddox and UK Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs James Cleverly discussed why multilateralism matters.
    • Dangers of Quick Fixes: Orysia Lutsevych, Garry Kasparov, Jonathan Powell, and Julianne Smith discussed the dangers of quick fixes and premature peace deals.
    • Geopolitical Flashpoints: Wu Hongbo (Chinese Government) joined Martin Wolf, Norbert Röttgen, and Robert Kagan to discuss managing geopolitical flashpoints.
    • Climate Action and Economic Shocks: Experts discussed pre-empting economic shocks and protecting climate action from geopolitics.

  4. Chatham House Prize:

    • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy received the 2023 Chatham House Prize for his extraordinary contribution to international relations.

The London Conference aimed to shape a more resilient and cooperative global order.

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 The Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986 is a cornerstone in the Indian judicial history, highlighting the delicate balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government . The case stemmed from a practice that had become routine for the Bihar government: the re-promulgation of ordinances without legislative approval, a process that Dr. D.C. Wadhwa, an economics professor, found to be a subversion of democratic principles . The Supreme Court's decision in this case was a resounding affirmation of constitutional law and its supremacy over executive convenience. By declaring the practice of re-promulgating ordinances without legislative consent as unconstitutional, the court reinforced the necessity of legislative scrutiny and the impermanence of ordinances, which are meant to be emergency measures, not a backdoor for enacting laws. This landmark judgment serves as a reminder of the importance of checks and balances within
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