Comparative Analysis of Past Delimitation Exercises & Their Impact on Governance

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                          Comparative Analysis  Delimitation is the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral constituencies to ensure fair representation based on population changes . In India, it is conducted by the Delimitation Commission , an independent body established under Article 82 (for Lok Sabha) and Article 170 (for State Assemblies) after every Census . Key Objectives of Delimitation ✔ Equal Representation – Ensures constituencies have uniform voter strength , preventing overrepresentation or underrepresentation.  ✔ Electoral Integrity – Adjusts boundaries to reflect demographic shifts , maintaining fair political representation .  ✔ Reservation Adjustments – Determines SC/ST reserved seats based on population distribution. Historical Timeline of Delimitation in India 📌 1952 – First delimitation based on the  1951 Census .  📌 1963 – Adjustments after state reorga...
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LONDON CONFRENCE

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 The London Conference 2023 focused on strategic cooperation and the principles and priorities for a modern multilateralism. Held on 29 June 2023, this special event addressed critical global challenges:

  1. Uncertain Global Picture:

    • The world faces ongoing challenges, including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, geopolitical competition between China and the West, and the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.
    • The international system of rules, laws, and pacts appears to be foundering.

  2. Renewing Cooperation and Consensus:

    • Despite geopolitical tensions, many global problems require cooperation between allies and strategic competitors.
    • The conference explored how to renew the ideals, principles, and incentives that lead to consensus.

  3. Key Sessions and Conversations:

    • Multilateralism Matters: Bronwen Maddox and UK Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs James Cleverly discussed why multilateralism matters.
    • Dangers of Quick Fixes: Orysia Lutsevych, Garry Kasparov, Jonathan Powell, and Julianne Smith discussed the dangers of quick fixes and premature peace deals.
    • Geopolitical Flashpoints: Wu Hongbo (Chinese Government) joined Martin Wolf, Norbert Röttgen, and Robert Kagan to discuss managing geopolitical flashpoints.
    • Climate Action and Economic Shocks: Experts discussed pre-empting economic shocks and protecting climate action from geopolitics.

  4. Chatham House Prize:

    • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy received the 2023 Chatham House Prize for his extraordinary contribution to international relations.

The London Conference aimed to shape a more resilient and cooperative global order.

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