Comparative Analysis of Past Delimitation Exercises & Their Impact on Governance

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                          Comparative Analysis  Delimitation is the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral constituencies to ensure fair representation based on population changes . In India, it is conducted by the Delimitation Commission , an independent body established under Article 82 (for Lok Sabha) and Article 170 (for State Assemblies) after every Census . Key Objectives of Delimitation ✔ Equal Representation – Ensures constituencies have uniform voter strength , preventing overrepresentation or underrepresentation.  ✔ Electoral Integrity – Adjusts boundaries to reflect demographic shifts , maintaining fair political representation .  ✔ Reservation Adjustments – Determines SC/ST reserved seats based on population distribution. Historical Timeline of Delimitation in India 📌 1952 – First delimitation based on the  1951 Census .  📌 1963 – Adjustments after state reorga...
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COMPULSORY PROVISIONS 73RD CAA

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 Let’s delve into the compulsory provisions of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (CAA), which significantly transformed local governance in India:

  1. Organization of Gram Sabha:

    • Every village or group of villages must establish a Gram Sabha. The Gram Sabha is a fundamental unit of local self-governance where all eligible voters participate in decision-making processes.

  2. Establishment of Panchayats:

    • The 73rd CAA mandates the creation of Panchayats at three levels:
      • Village Panchayat: At the grassroots level.
      • Intermediate Panchayat (Panchayat Samiti): At the block or taluka level.
      • District Panchayat (Zila Parishad): At the district level.

  3. Direct Elections:

    • All seats in Panchayats (village, intermediate, and district levels) must be filled through direct elections by the people.

  4. Minimum Age Qualification:

    • The minimum age for contesting elections to Panchayats is 21 years.

  5. Indirect Election for Chairpersons:

    • The chairpersons of intermediate and district Panchayats are indirectly elected.

These provisions aim to empower local communities, enhance participation, and strengthen self-governance at the grassroots level. The 73rd CAA has been instrumental in promoting democratic decentralization and ensuring effective local administration. 

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