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The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD), commonly known as the Quad, is an informal strategic forum comprising four countries: the United States, India, Japan, and Australia. Let’s explore its significance:
Objective:
- The Quad serves as a platform for these countries to discuss regional security issues, defense cooperation, and common challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.
Historical Context:
- The dialogue was initiated in 2007 by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, with the support of Australian Prime Minister John Howard, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, and U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney.
- It was paralleled by joint military exercises of unprecedented scale, titled Exercise Malabar.
Revival and Current Focus:
China’s Response and Concerns:
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