Comparative Analysis of Past Delimitation Exercises & Their Impact on Governance

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                          Comparative Analysis  Delimitation is the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral constituencies to ensure fair representation based on population changes . In India, it is conducted by the Delimitation Commission , an independent body established under Article 82 (for Lok Sabha) and Article 170 (for State Assemblies) after every Census . Key Objectives of Delimitation ✔ Equal Representation – Ensures constituencies have uniform voter strength , preventing overrepresentation or underrepresentation.  ✔ Electoral Integrity – Adjusts boundaries to reflect demographic shifts , maintaining fair political representation .  ✔ Reservation Adjustments – Determines SC/ST reserved seats based on population distribution. Historical Timeline of Delimitation in India 📌 1952 – First delimitation based on the  1951 Census .  📌 1963 – Adjustments after state reorga...
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What is "QUAD "

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image source - google ( samvadaworld.com)

The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD), commonly known as the Quad, is an informal strategic forum comprising four countries: the United States, India, Japan, and Australia. Let’s explore its significance:

  1. Objective:

    • The Quad serves as a platform for these countries to discuss regional security issues, defense cooperation, and common challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.

  2. Historical Context:

    • The dialogue was initiated in 2007 by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, with the support of Australian Prime Minister John Howard, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, and U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney.
    • It was paralleled by joint military exercises of unprecedented scale, titled Exercise Malabar.

  3. Revival and Current Focus:

  4. China’s Response and Concerns:

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