The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016

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The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 is a critical topic for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, particularly under GS Paper II (Social Justice and Governance) . It replaced the PwD Act of 1995 to comply with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). Key Highlights of the RPwD Act, 2016 1. Expanded Definition of Disability The Act increased the number of recognized disabilities from 7 to 21.   Added Disabilities : Cerebral Palsy, Dwarfism, Muscular Dystrophy, Acid Attack victims, Speech and Language disability, Specific Learning Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Chronic Neurological conditions (Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s), Blood Disorders (Haemophilia, Thalassemia, Sickle Cell disease), and Multiple Disabilities.   The Central Government maintains the power to add more types of disabilities to this list. 2. Rights and Entitlements  ✅  Education : Children with "benchmark disabilities...
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What is "QUAD "

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image source - google ( samvadaworld.com)

The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD), commonly known as the Quad, is an informal strategic forum comprising four countries: the United States, India, Japan, and Australia. Let’s explore its significance:

  1. Objective:

    • The Quad serves as a platform for these countries to discuss regional security issues, defense cooperation, and common challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.

  2. Historical Context:

    • The dialogue was initiated in 2007 by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, with the support of Australian Prime Minister John Howard, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, and U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney.
    • It was paralleled by joint military exercises of unprecedented scale, titled Exercise Malabar.

  3. Revival and Current Focus:

  4. China’s Response and Concerns:

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