Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986

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 The Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986 is a cornerstone in the Indian judicial history, highlighting the delicate balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government . The case stemmed from a practice that had become routine for the Bihar government: the re-promulgation of ordinances without legislative approval, a process that Dr. D.C. Wadhwa, an economics professor, found to be a subversion of democratic principles . The Supreme Court's decision in this case was a resounding affirmation of constitutional law and its supremacy over executive convenience. By declaring the practice of re-promulgating ordinances without legislative consent as unconstitutional, the court reinforced the necessity of legislative scrutiny and the impermanence of ordinances, which are meant to be emergency measures, not a backdoor for enacting laws. This landmark judgment serves as a reminder of the importance of checks and balances within
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🚩Nile River🚩

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⚜️ Series Question⚜️

⏭️ What is the origin and drainage point of Nile river. ✴️which festival is cebrated here based on Indian culture?

image source :- wikipedia

✴️The Nile is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea.
✴️ The Nile is the longest river in Africa and has historically been considered the longest river in the world, though this has been contested by research suggesting that the Amazon River is slightly longer.
✴️Length: 6,650 km
✴️Discharge: 2,830 m³/s
✴️Mouth: Mediterranean Sea
✴️Sources: Blue Nile River, White Nile, Atbarah
✴️Countries: Egypt, Sudan
✴️Cities: Cairo, Khartoum, Jinja, Juba
✴️Bridges: Qasr El Nil Bridge, 6 October Bridge, Jinja Nile Bridge, Imbaba Bridge
✴️ Importance : Every aspect of life in Egypt depended on the river – the Nile provided food and resources, land for agriculture, a means of travel, and was critical in the transportation of materials for building projects and other large-scale endeavors. It was a critical lifeline that literally brought life to the desert.


✅ "India by the Nile festival"

image source :- daily news Egypt


🔱It is a mega annual cultural festival ‘India by the Nile’, organised to celebrate Indian culture and its diversity.
🔱The 12-day event, the biggest foreign festival in Egypt, will host a wide range of events.
🔱The festival which provides audiences an Indian cultural experience and encourages artistic collaborations between India and Egypt will be held in several cities such as Cairo, Alexandria and Port Said.
🔱Focus this year is on classical culture which is very ancient like music, dance and yoga.
🔱The festival, which is organised by the Embassy of India in Egypt and the Maulana Azad Centre for Indian Culture in collaboration with entertainment company Teamwork Arts.
🔱It is a celebration of contemporary and classical music, dance, theatre, visual arts, film, food and literature.

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 The Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986 is a cornerstone in the Indian judicial history, highlighting the delicate balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government . The case stemmed from a practice that had become routine for the Bihar government: the re-promulgation of ordinances without legislative approval, a process that Dr. D.C. Wadhwa, an economics professor, found to be a subversion of democratic principles . The Supreme Court's decision in this case was a resounding affirmation of constitutional law and its supremacy over executive convenience. By declaring the practice of re-promulgating ordinances without legislative consent as unconstitutional, the court reinforced the necessity of legislative scrutiny and the impermanence of ordinances, which are meant to be emergency measures, not a backdoor for enacting laws. This landmark judgment serves as a reminder of the importance of checks and balances within
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