The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

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The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) , introduced in 2005 by the Ministry of Rural Development , is one of the world's largest work guarantee programs.  It aims to strengthen livelihood security in rural areas by providing 100 days of assured wage employment each year to adult members of rural households willing to engage in unskilled manual labor. This initiative plays a vital role in promoting economic stability, empowering communities, and fostering sustainable development across India's rural landscape. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) stands as a monumental testament to India's commitment to social welfare and rural empowerment. Enacted in 2005, this groundbreaking initiative has evolved into one of the most significant pillars of support for rural populations across the country. Imagine a program that guarantees 100 days of wage employment annually to adult members of rural households—this is not jus...
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🚩Enforcement Directorate🚩

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🚩How you can make  ED as an Effective organization to fulfill its objectives.


👉 Enforcement Directorate (ED) is a multi-diciplinary organization mandated with the investigation of offences if "Money Laundering" and Violations of foreign exchange laws.
👉Wirks under the "Department of Revenue of Ministery of finance.

🔱 Effective measures fir strengthening ED-

👉The "Selective Prosecution" system under FEMA(Foreign exchange management Act,1947) and PMLA(Prevention of Money Laundering,2002) should be solely controlled by ED and not by any political entity.
👉The Extension of Power of ED is needed to be reformed under PMLA,2002 and FEOA,2018 .
- One permanent vigilence body for making records and proofs of Investigation until its judgement.

👉The implementation if "Digital Display Board" fir the transperacy in the number cases recorded,running,judged and solved for a better structural system.

👉The role of civil societies
- they can act as a "Whistle blower" to curb the "venality in investigation committee.
- Can act as a "safeguard" to person against whom the case has been  filed . Safeguarding the right to "due process" enshrined in article -21 and A-22 , to mandate that no person can be arrested without informing him/her of the grounds of arrest ,they had contended.

👉"Balancing Agreement" Approach shall be implemented by other vigillance committee such as NIA,CBI,NCB,SFIO , if the case is not investigated in a proper manner. This will lead to the faster result of the case.

🔱Way Forward-
👉The "Blancket Power " of arrest, investigation,filing a case should be limitized by an effective laws by law commission s.

👉There should be a "vigilance committee " as a "guardian" of fair investigation.

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