The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016

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The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 is a critical topic for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, particularly under GS Paper II (Social Justice and Governance) . It replaced the PwD Act of 1995 to comply with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). Key Highlights of the RPwD Act, 2016 1. Expanded Definition of Disability The Act increased the number of recognized disabilities from 7 to 21.   Added Disabilities : Cerebral Palsy, Dwarfism, Muscular Dystrophy, Acid Attack victims, Speech and Language disability, Specific Learning Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Chronic Neurological conditions (Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s), Blood Disorders (Haemophilia, Thalassemia, Sickle Cell disease), and Multiple Disabilities.   The Central Government maintains the power to add more types of disabilities to this list. 2. Rights and Entitlements  ✅  Education : Children with "benchmark disabilities...
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Minerals Security Partnership (MSP)

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🔴MSP
⚜️Why In News?
👉Recently, India has shown interest in joining the USA-led Minerals Security Partnership (MSP). 
✴️Key facts 👉
✅Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) is a US-led partnership initiative that aims to bolster critical mineral supply chains.
✅The new grouping is aimed at catalysing investment from governments and the private sector to develop strategic opportunities.
🚩The US and 10 partners — 🔹Australia, 🔹Canada,🔹 Finland🔹, France,🔹Germany, 🔹Japan, 🔹the Republic of Korea (South Korea),🔹 Sweden,🔹 the United Kingdom, and🔹 the European Commission — have come together🤝 to form the 👉MSP. 
🔱Significance
👉Critical minerals:
📝Demand for critical minerals, which are essential for clean energy and other technologies, is projected to expand significantly in the coming decades. 
📝The MSP will help catalyse investment from governments and the private sector for strategic opportunities — across the full value chain — that adhere to the highest environmental, social, and governance standards.
🔶some extra bites👉 What is China Plus One?
📝The strategy is also known simply as Plus One, is the business strategy to avoid investing only in China and diversify business into other countries.

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