Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986

 The Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986 is a cornerstone in the Indian judicial history, highlighting the delicate balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government . The case stemmed from a practice that had become routine for the Bihar government: the re-promulgation of ordinances without legislative approval, a process that Dr. D.C. Wadhwa, an economics professor, found to be a subversion of democratic principles . The Supreme Court's decision in this case was a resounding affirmation of constitutional law and its supremacy over executive convenience. By declaring the practice of re-promulgating ordinances without legislative consent as unconstitutional, the court reinforced the necessity of legislative scrutiny and the impermanence of ordinances, which are meant to be emergency measures, not a backdoor for enacting laws. This landmark judgment serves as a reminder of the importance of checks and balances within

Minerals Security Partnership (MSP)

🔴MSP
⚜️Why In News?
👉Recently, India has shown interest in joining the USA-led Minerals Security Partnership (MSP). 
✴️Key facts 👉
✅Minerals Security Partnership (MSP) is a US-led partnership initiative that aims to bolster critical mineral supply chains.
✅The new grouping is aimed at catalysing investment from governments and the private sector to develop strategic opportunities.
🚩The US and 10 partners — 🔹Australia, 🔹Canada,🔹 Finland🔹, France,🔹Germany, 🔹Japan, 🔹the Republic of Korea (South Korea),🔹 Sweden,🔹 the United Kingdom, and🔹 the European Commission — have come together🤝 to form the 👉MSP. 
🔱Significance
👉Critical minerals:
📝Demand for critical minerals, which are essential for clean energy and other technologies, is projected to expand significantly in the coming decades. 
📝The MSP will help catalyse investment from governments and the private sector for strategic opportunities — across the full value chain — that adhere to the highest environmental, social, and governance standards.
🔶some extra bites👉 What is China Plus One?
📝The strategy is also known simply as Plus One, is the business strategy to avoid investing only in China and diversify business into other countries.

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Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986