Comparative Analysis of Past Delimitation Exercises & Their Impact on Governance

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                          Comparative Analysis  Delimitation is the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral constituencies to ensure fair representation based on population changes . In India, it is conducted by the Delimitation Commission , an independent body established under Article 82 (for Lok Sabha) and Article 170 (for State Assemblies) after every Census . Key Objectives of Delimitation ✔ Equal Representation – Ensures constituencies have uniform voter strength , preventing overrepresentation or underrepresentation.  ✔ Electoral Integrity – Adjusts boundaries to reflect demographic shifts , maintaining fair political representation .  ✔ Reservation Adjustments – Determines SC/ST reserved seats based on population distribution. Historical Timeline of Delimitation in India 📌 1952 – First delimitation based on the  1951 Census .  📌 1963 – Adjustments after state reorga...
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🚩✴️All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE)✴️🚩

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🔶Q. What is AISHE and Who release the report on AISHE.

✅All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE)
⚜️When - The ministry of education started AISHE in 2010-11.

⚜️ Purpose-  to build a robust database and assess the correct condition of higher education in the country.

⚜️Authority- Ministry of Education releases All India Survey on Higher Education(AISHE).

⚜️Benifits-
✴️3 Cs of Policy making in education system ie., Conviction,creditability, collaboration.
✴️Prism of the students trust on educational policies.

👉 Statistical report- 

📝 Enrollment in higher education increased to 4.14 crore, crossing the 4 crore mark for first time; increase of 7.5% from 2019-20 and 21% from 2014-15
📝 Female enrollment reaches 2 crore mark, increase of 13 Lakh from 2019-20
📝 Significant increase of 28% in enrolment of SC students and 38% in enrolment of Female SC Students in 2020-21, compared to 2014-15.

👉Loopholes- 
✴️Only 12.3% Indian institute participates in it so what about the other institutions. 
Where they stand ?
🔴Thus to curb the loopholes and outreach, inclusiveness "Triple chain of accountability" is needed and  more institutions should take part in the NISHE.

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