The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

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The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) , introduced in 2005 by the Ministry of Rural Development , is one of the world's largest work guarantee programs.  It aims to strengthen livelihood security in rural areas by providing 100 days of assured wage employment each year to adult members of rural households willing to engage in unskilled manual labor. This initiative plays a vital role in promoting economic stability, empowering communities, and fostering sustainable development across India's rural landscape. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) stands as a monumental testament to India's commitment to social welfare and rural empowerment. Enacted in 2005, this groundbreaking initiative has evolved into one of the most significant pillars of support for rural populations across the country. Imagine a program that guarantees 100 days of wage employment annually to adult members of rural households—this is not jus...
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🚩✴️All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE)✴️🚩

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🔶Q. What is AISHE and Who release the report on AISHE.

✅All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE)
⚜️When - The ministry of education started AISHE in 2010-11.

⚜️ Purpose-  to build a robust database and assess the correct condition of higher education in the country.

⚜️Authority- Ministry of Education releases All India Survey on Higher Education(AISHE).

⚜️Benifits-
✴️3 Cs of Policy making in education system ie., Conviction,creditability, collaboration.
✴️Prism of the students trust on educational policies.

👉 Statistical report- 

📝 Enrollment in higher education increased to 4.14 crore, crossing the 4 crore mark for first time; increase of 7.5% from 2019-20 and 21% from 2014-15
📝 Female enrollment reaches 2 crore mark, increase of 13 Lakh from 2019-20
📝 Significant increase of 28% in enrolment of SC students and 38% in enrolment of Female SC Students in 2020-21, compared to 2014-15.

👉Loopholes- 
✴️Only 12.3% Indian institute participates in it so what about the other institutions. 
Where they stand ?
🔴Thus to curb the loopholes and outreach, inclusiveness "Triple chain of accountability" is needed and  more institutions should take part in the NISHE.

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