Quantum Mechanics at Scale: The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics and the Rise of Engineered Quantum Reality

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  The   2025 Nobel Prize in Physics   stands as a landmark recognition in the ongoing evolution of quantum science. Awarded to   John Clarke ,   Michel Devoret , and   John Martinis , the prize honors their groundbreaking demonstration that   quantum mechanics isn’t confined to the microscopic;  it can govern large, engineered systems operating at macroscopic scales.                                     Their pioneering work, initiated at the  University of California, Berkeley  in the mid-1980s, transformed one of physics’ deepest philosophical questions into a tangible engineering reality. Can macroscopic systems composed of countless particles display quantum behavior such as tunneling, coherence, and quantization? Clarke, Devoret, and Martinis answered with an emphatic  yes . From Josephson Junctions to Artificial Atoms At the core of their ...
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🚩National Food Security Act, (NFSA)🚩

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🚩NFSA
👉Due to the issue of 'food security' where the lack of foodgrains created the issue at the household at ground level in rural as well as urban areas which was leading to the malnutrition and also unavailability of food to the needyonce urged the Government to address these problems.

👉Through the Public Distribution System and the Targeted Public Distribution System, the government enactment the National Food Security Act, (NFSA) 2013 on July 5, 2013 .
👉It marked a paradigm shift in the approach to food security from welfare to rights based approach.
👉The Act legally entitles upto 75% of the rural population and 50% of the urban population to receive subsidized foodgrains under Targeted Public Distribution System.
👉About two thirds of the population therefore is covered under the Act to receive highly subsidized foodgrains.
👉 As a step towards women empowerment, the eldest woman of the household of ✴️age 18 years or above is mandated to be the ✴️head of the household for the purpose of issuing of ration cards under the Act.

👉The Act is being implemented in all states and UTs on an all India basis.
👉maximum coverage of 81.34 crore persons, around 80 crore persons have been covered under NFSA at present for receiving highly subsidized foodgrains.

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