The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016

-
Image
The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 is a critical topic for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, particularly under GS Paper II (Social Justice and Governance) . It replaced the PwD Act of 1995 to comply with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). Key Highlights of the RPwD Act, 2016 1. Expanded Definition of Disability The Act increased the number of recognized disabilities from 7 to 21.   Added Disabilities : Cerebral Palsy, Dwarfism, Muscular Dystrophy, Acid Attack victims, Speech and Language disability, Specific Learning Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Chronic Neurological conditions (Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s), Blood Disorders (Haemophilia, Thalassemia, Sickle Cell disease), and Multiple Disabilities.   The Central Government maintains the power to add more types of disabilities to this list. 2. Rights and Entitlements  ✅  Education : Children with "benchmark disabilities...
Post a Comment

🚩The Eastern Ghats hills🚩

-

🚩The Eastern Ghats can be seen as a collection of low ranges and hills, including the 🔹Erramala, 🔹Nallamala, 🔹Velikonda, and 🔹Palkonda, further southwest, beyond the Krishna River. The Eastern Ghats continue as the 🔹Javadi and 🔹Shevaroy hills to the southwest of Chennai (Madras), where they converge with the Western Ghats.


Image source:- textbook

✴️
The sequence from North to South is: Palakonda hills- Javadi hills- Shevaroy hills- Annamalai hills.

✴️Which rivers come from the Eastern Ghats?

Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri are its four principal Indian rivers. Jindhagada Peak is the highest peak of eastern ghats.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF)

-
Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Introduction The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is the global watchdog for money laundering and terrorist financing . Established in 1989 at the G-7 meeting in Paris . Objectives Initial Purpose (1989) : Combat money laundering . Expanded Mandate (2001) : After the 9/11 attacks , FATF began addressing terrorism financing . Further Expansion (2012) : Added efforts to counter the  financing of proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) . Classification Indicators 1. Grey List (Enhanced Monitoring) Countries with strategic deficiencies in their Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorism Financing (CFT) frameworks. These nations work with FATF to address shortcomings. Impact : Increased scrutiny from international financial institutions. Stricter due diligence measures on financial transactions. 2. Black List (High-Risk Jurisdictions) Countries that  fail to comply  with...
Read more

What is Underfueling?

-
Image
Underfueling is a form of anxiety and the form of physical as well as mental stress that impacts health and training of a sportsman in a negative way. (From the source of motivrunning.com) Signs of Underfueling Moderate: Constant hunger Fatigue, low energy levels Irritability Intense cravings, or constant focus on food Trouble sleeping Hunger pangs during workouts Gastrointestinal (GI) distress Muscle cramps or weakness Severe: Hypothermia (cold intolerance) Stress fractures Changes in, or complete loss of, a regular menstrual cycle (for women) Significant weight loss The following fueling tips are general, catered to the average population. To understand your individual needs, consult with a sports dietitian. Eat before exercising, especially for high intensity workouts and long runs Eat during exercise if the workout exceeds 60-75 minutes (I generally recommend fueling every 35-40 minutes) Eat after exercising, a recovery meal or snack, followed by another meal or snack within a few ...
Read more

The Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1565 CE)

-
Image
The Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1565 CE) was a powerful South Indian kingdom that played a crucial role in shaping the region's history, culture, and architecture. Founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I of the Sangama dynasty , the empire emerged as a stronghold against invasions from the Delhi Sultanate and later the Deccan Sultanates . Key Aspects of the Vijayanagara Empire Capital : Vijayanagara (modern-day Hampi ), now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Dynasties : Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, and Aravidu. Prominent Rulers : Krishnadevaraya (1509–1529) : Expanded the empire, strengthened administration, and promoted literature and art. Deva Raya II (1423–1446) : Encouraged military innovations and cultural advancements. Battle of Talikota (1565) : A decisive conflict where the empire suffered a major defeat against the combined forces of the Deccan Sultanates , leading to its decline. Cultural and Architectural Contributions Temple Architecture : The empire blended Dravidian and Indo-I...
Read more