Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986

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 The Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986 is a cornerstone in the Indian judicial history, highlighting the delicate balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government . The case stemmed from a practice that had become routine for the Bihar government: the re-promulgation of ordinances without legislative approval, a process that Dr. D.C. Wadhwa, an economics professor, found to be a subversion of democratic principles . The Supreme Court's decision in this case was a resounding affirmation of constitutional law and its supremacy over executive convenience. By declaring the practice of re-promulgating ordinances without legislative consent as unconstitutional, the court reinforced the necessity of legislative scrutiny and the impermanence of ordinances, which are meant to be emergency measures, not a backdoor for enacting laws. This landmark judgment serves as a reminder of the importance of checks and balances within
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🚩The Eastern Ghats hills🚩

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🚩The Eastern Ghats can be seen as a collection of low ranges and hills, including the 🔹Erramala, 🔹Nallamala, 🔹Velikonda, and 🔹Palkonda, further southwest, beyond the Krishna River. The Eastern Ghats continue as the 🔹Javadi and 🔹Shevaroy hills to the southwest of Chennai (Madras), where they converge with the Western Ghats.


Image source:- textbook

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The sequence from North to South is: Palakonda hills- Javadi hills- Shevaroy hills- Annamalai hills.

✴️Which rivers come from the Eastern Ghats?

Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri are its four principal Indian rivers. Jindhagada Peak is the highest peak of eastern ghats.

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