The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016

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The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 is a critical topic for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, particularly under GS Paper II (Social Justice and Governance) . It replaced the PwD Act of 1995 to comply with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). Key Highlights of the RPwD Act, 2016 1. Expanded Definition of Disability The Act increased the number of recognized disabilities from 7 to 21.   Added Disabilities : Cerebral Palsy, Dwarfism, Muscular Dystrophy, Acid Attack victims, Speech and Language disability, Specific Learning Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Chronic Neurological conditions (Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s), Blood Disorders (Haemophilia, Thalassemia, Sickle Cell disease), and Multiple Disabilities.   The Central Government maintains the power to add more types of disabilities to this list. 2. Rights and Entitlements  ✅  Education : Children with "benchmark disabilities...
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🚩UNHCR(The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees )🚩

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🚩What do you understand by UNHCR?write in 150 words.

👉UNHCR(The United Nations High    Commissioner for Refugees )is the UN Refugee agency providing the primary support to the refugees to live a dignified life.
👉 objective - to save and build better future for millions of people forced to flee their home.
👉Special occasion -  Recently "The world Refugees Day" was celebrated on 20th june 2023 based on the theam - "Hope Away From Home".
👉Key facts- According to the report of UNHCR Global Trends . Which is published annually has published its report on 14th june 2023  -
 ✅around 108.4 million people world wide were forcibly displaced by the end of 2022.
✅60 million people were internally displaced from their origin.
✅5.2 million -Asylum seekers
✅5.2 million in need of international protection.
👉 Population statistics display
 ✴️syrian arab republuc - 6.8 million
✴️Ukrain- 5.7 million
✴️ Afghanistan - 5.7 million.
👉Thus It perfectly fits here as “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” — Martin Luther King Jr.
Provides the wide spectrum of sustainable approach for the dignified and prosperous future of the people around the globe.

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