Quantum Mechanics at Scale: The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics and the Rise of Engineered Quantum Reality

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  The   2025 Nobel Prize in Physics   stands as a landmark recognition in the ongoing evolution of quantum science. Awarded to   John Clarke ,   Michel Devoret , and   John Martinis , the prize honors their groundbreaking demonstration that   quantum mechanics isn’t confined to the microscopic;  it can govern large, engineered systems operating at macroscopic scales.                                     Their pioneering work, initiated at the  University of California, Berkeley  in the mid-1980s, transformed one of physics’ deepest philosophical questions into a tangible engineering reality. Can macroscopic systems composed of countless particles display quantum behavior such as tunneling, coherence, and quantization? Clarke, Devoret, and Martinis answered with an emphatic  yes . From Josephson Junctions to Artificial Atoms At the core of their ...

🚩The challenges faced by NGT in its effective functioning.🔱

🚩 Assignment of 10/july/2023🚩


✅The challenges faced by NGT in its effective functioning.

👉The National Green Tribunal (NGT) formed in 2010 under NGT act as a statutory body with an objective of dealing the cases relating to the environmental issues by following the "Principle of natural justice".

👉New Delhi is the Principle place of sitting of tribunals and Bhopal,Kolkata,Pune and chennai shall be the other places for the sitting of the NGT.

✴️Challenges in effective Functioning are -
👉NGT is working only with 6 members instead of 21 zonal benches which are vacant from 2 years till now.
👉Several advocates practicing at the NGT blames the government for vacancies leading to the label given to the NGT as a "Bid to weaken the Institution s" one that should be the vanguard of fight against blind development at the cost of the environment.

👉The advocate disputes are the major problems due to which many cases not even come for hearing at NGT.

✴️The Tribunal being prohibited to hear cases related to 🔹Indian Forest Act,1927 and 🔹The wildlife protection Act of 1972 has arisen the questions on its status of Functioning Effectively.
⚜️Since Forest and Wildlife are the core part of Environment so they should be included in NGT for better functioning in guard of "Principle of natural justice".

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