How the Jantar Mantar Protests Forced India to Confront Its Examination Crisis

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  How the Jantar Mantar Protests Forced India to Confront Its Examination Crisis Every year, millions of Indian students dedicate months, sometimes years, to preparing for competitive examinations that shape their futures. Among these, the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is one of India's most important and competitive entrance exams, serving as the gateway to medical education. In 2026, that trust was severely tested. Following allegations of a large-scale question paper leak, the NEET examination came under intense public scrutiny. Investigations, public outrage, and the decision to conduct one of the largest re-examinations in India's history transformed what initially appeared to be an examination scandal into a national debate about accountability and educational reform. More Than Just One Examination The controversy was not only about a leaked paper. It reflected growing frustration over repeated examination irregularities seen across various competitive and...
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Sub Optimal Performance of Panchayati Raj Institutions

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 Despite being constitutionally recognized and protected by the 73rd Amendment Act (1992), the performance of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) has fallen short of expectations. Let’s delve into the challenges faced by PRIs and explore potential reforms:

  1. Issues Related to Functionaries:

    • Human Resource Accountability: Personnel at the Gram Panchayat level play critical roles in delivering services like education, health, and livelihood generation. However, they often lack accountability to the Gram Panchayat and the Gram Sabha.
    • Lack of Convergence: Horizontal and vertical convergence of actions within Gram Panchayats remains a concern. Different departments and schemes appoint personnel with specific mandates, hindering effective integration.
    • Oversight and Violations: Poor oversight allows rule violations. Dependence on employees can lead to exploitation or collusion between elected functionaries and officials.

  2. Financial Challenges:

Efforts toward strengthening PRIs are crucial for effective local governance and sustainable development.

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