Comparative Analysis of Past Delimitation Exercises & Their Impact on Governance

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                          Comparative Analysis  Delimitation is the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral constituencies to ensure fair representation based on population changes . In India, it is conducted by the Delimitation Commission , an independent body established under Article 82 (for Lok Sabha) and Article 170 (for State Assemblies) after every Census . Key Objectives of Delimitation ✔ Equal Representation – Ensures constituencies have uniform voter strength , preventing overrepresentation or underrepresentation.  ✔ Electoral Integrity – Adjusts boundaries to reflect demographic shifts , maintaining fair political representation .  ✔ Reservation Adjustments – Determines SC/ST reserved seats based on population distribution. Historical Timeline of Delimitation in India 📌 1952 – First delimitation based on the  1951 Census .  📌 1963 – Adjustments after state reorga...
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Sub Optimal Performance of Panchayati Raj Institutions

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 Despite being constitutionally recognized and protected by the 73rd Amendment Act (1992), the performance of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) has fallen short of expectations. Let’s delve into the challenges faced by PRIs and explore potential reforms:

  1. Issues Related to Functionaries:

    • Human Resource Accountability: Personnel at the Gram Panchayat level play critical roles in delivering services like education, health, and livelihood generation. However, they often lack accountability to the Gram Panchayat and the Gram Sabha.
    • Lack of Convergence: Horizontal and vertical convergence of actions within Gram Panchayats remains a concern. Different departments and schemes appoint personnel with specific mandates, hindering effective integration.
    • Oversight and Violations: Poor oversight allows rule violations. Dependence on employees can lead to exploitation or collusion between elected functionaries and officials.

  2. Financial Challenges:

Efforts toward strengthening PRIs are crucial for effective local governance and sustainable development.

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