Comparative Analysis of Past Delimitation Exercises & Their Impact on Governance

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                          Comparative Analysis  Delimitation is the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral constituencies to ensure fair representation based on population changes . In India, it is conducted by the Delimitation Commission , an independent body established under Article 82 (for Lok Sabha) and Article 170 (for State Assemblies) after every Census . Key Objectives of Delimitation ✔ Equal Representation – Ensures constituencies have uniform voter strength , preventing overrepresentation or underrepresentation.  ✔ Electoral Integrity – Adjusts boundaries to reflect demographic shifts , maintaining fair political representation .  ✔ Reservation Adjustments – Determines SC/ST reserved seats based on population distribution. Historical Timeline of Delimitation in India 📌 1952 – First delimitation based on the  1951 Census .  📌 1963 – Adjustments after state reorga...
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POWERS OF PRESIDENT RELATED TO UNION TERRITORIES IN INDIA

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 According to the Constitution of India, union territories (UTs) are directly administered by the President of India, acting through an administrator (typically called a Lieutenant Governor) appointed by the President. Articles 239–241 of the Constitution pertain to the administration of union territories1. In the context of union territories:

  1. Union Territories (UTs) are federal territories and are administered by the Union Government of India.
  2. The Lieutenant Governors (LGs) serve as the UT administrators and are appointed by the President of India.

Here are the current Union Territories in India:

  1. Delhi: The administrative capital of India.
  2. Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Located in the Bay of Bengal.
  3. Chandigarh: The administrative capital of both Haryana and Punjab.
  4. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu: Merged into a single UT.
  5. Jammu and Kashmir: Reconstituted into two UTs — UT of Jammu and Kashmir and UT of Ladakh.
  6. Ladakh: A separate UT.
  7. Lakshadweep: Located in the Arabian Sea.
  8. Puducherry: Formerly known as Pondicherry.

These UTs play essential roles in governance, administration, and national security. 

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