The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016

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The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 is a critical topic for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, particularly under GS Paper II (Social Justice and Governance) . It replaced the PwD Act of 1995 to comply with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). Key Highlights of the RPwD Act, 2016 1. Expanded Definition of Disability The Act increased the number of recognized disabilities from 7 to 21.   Added Disabilities : Cerebral Palsy, Dwarfism, Muscular Dystrophy, Acid Attack victims, Speech and Language disability, Specific Learning Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Chronic Neurological conditions (Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s), Blood Disorders (Haemophilia, Thalassemia, Sickle Cell disease), and Multiple Disabilities.   The Central Government maintains the power to add more types of disabilities to this list. 2. Rights and Entitlements  ✅  Education : Children with "benchmark disabilities...
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INDIA-US EXERCISES

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 India and the United States engage in several joint military exercises to enhance their defense cooperation and interoperability. These exercises strengthen strategic ties and promote mutual understanding. Here are some notable India-US military exercises:

  1. Yudh Abhyas:

    • Nature: Bilateral exercise.
    • Objective: Enhance cooperation and interoperability between the Indian and US armies.
    • Focus Areas: Counterterrorism, humanitarian assistance, and disaster relief.
    • Locations: Alternates between India and the United States.

  2. Cope India:

    • Nature: Bilateral air exercise.
    • Objective: Enhance combat readiness and tactical coordination between the Indian Air Force and the US Air Force.
    • Focus Areas: Aerial combat, air superiority, and joint operations.
    • Locations: Alternates between India and the United States.

  3. Vajra Prahar:

    • Nature: Special Forces exercise.
    • Objective: Strengthen counterterrorism capabilities and share best practices.
    • Focus Areas: Special operations, urban warfare, and hostage rescue.
    • Locations: Alternates between India and the United States.

These exercises foster mutual learning, build trust, and contribute to regional security. 

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