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Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986

 The Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986 is a cornerstone in the Indian judicial history, highlighting the delicate balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government . The case stemmed from a practice that had become routine for the Bihar government: the re-promulgation of ordinances without legislative approval, a process that Dr. D.C. Wadhwa, an economics professor, found to be a subversion of democratic principles . The Supreme Court's decision in this case was a resounding affirmation of constitutional law and its supremacy over executive convenience. By declaring the practice of re-promulgating ordinances without legislative consent as unconstitutional, the court reinforced the necessity of legislative scrutiny and the impermanence of ordinances, which are meant to be emergency measures, not a backdoor for enacting laws. This landmark judgment serves as a reminder of the importance of checks and balances within

The Need For Change in Economic distribution system

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  Does today's economic system need to be changed as per the present scenarios or should remain unchanged? According to the World Inequality Report 2024- economic inequality in India is currently at its highest since British rule. The richest 10% of the global population takes home 52% of the global income, whereas the poorest 50% gets only 8.5% of it, hampering our SDG 10 goal. reasons and concerns" as a mixed economy, India is still facing challenges in job creation in the non-farming sector. although the service sector contributes 55% to GVA FY-2024 but lags behind in job CREATION. In agriculture research where ₹ 1 investment including Education pays off ₹ 13.85 still faces farmers' strikes due to a lack of policy implementations at groundwork. PLFS's latest report is 2024 - a significant proportion of working women in low-paying, hazardous, and informal jobs. Solutions: A "Socialistic" economic approach is necessary, Policy implementation should be o

Sabarimala Temple in Kerala

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  The   Sabarimala Temple   in Kerala, India, has been at the center of a contentious legal battle regarding women’s entry. Here’s a summary of the key events: 2018 Verdict : On September 28, 2018, a  5-judge bench  of the Supreme Court ruled that the temple’s practice of excluding women between the ages of 10 and 50 was  unconstitutional 1 . The court held that this practice violated the fundamental right to freedom of religion under  Article 25(1)  for female worshippers.  The ruling was seen as progressive, granting women equal rights to worship . Controversy and Protests : The verdict led to  massive protests  in Kerala. Women who attempted to enter the shrine faced resistance, with some being  assaulted  or turned away. The temple’s historical ban on women was based on the belief that menstruating women were considered “unclean.” Recent Development (2019) : In November 2019, the Supreme Court agreed to  review  its earlier judgment. A larger bench will now hear the matter, but th

The Jogimara and Sitabenga Caves

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   image source- PURATATTVA The   Jogimara and Sitabenga Caves , also known as the   Sitabenga Cave   or   Jogimara Cave , are ancient cave monuments nestled in the north side of the   Ramgarh hills   in Puta village,   Chhattisgarh, India .   These remarkable caves date back to approximately the  3rd-century BCE to 1st-century BCE  and hold significant historical and artistic value  1 . Here are some fascinating details about these caves: Non-Religious Inscriptions and Ancient Frescoes : The Jogimara and Sitabenga Caves are notable for their  non-religious inscriptions  in  Brahmi script  and  Magadhi language . They also feature  one of the oldest colored frescoes in Asia . Scholars debate whether the Sitabenga cave was an ancient performance theater or a resting place along an ancient trade route.  Some consider it the  oldest performance theater on the Indian subcontinent   2 . The inscription at the Jogimara cave is equally intriguing. It has been interpreted both as a  love-graff

💫Change the perspective of life and you will find the solution for almost every problem. "Because solution lies within a problem itself".

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UNESCO(the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization)

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  IMAGE : GOOGLE UNESCO , the   United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization , plays a vital role in promoting peace, security, and global cooperation. Let’s explore its mission, programs, and impact: Mission and Mandate : UNESCO  aims to foster peace and human rights through  education ,  science ,  culture ,  communication , and  information . It promotes international cooperation to address global challenges and improve the human condition. Key Areas of Focus : Education : UNESCO works to ensure quality, equitable, and inclusive education for all. Science and Technology : It encourages scientific research, innovation, and ethical standards. Culture : UNESCO protects cultural heritage, promotes creativity, and celebrates diversity. Communication and Information : It supports freedom of expression, media development, and access to information. Shared Heritage and Impact : UNESCO designates and protects  World Heritage Sites ,  intangible heritage elements ,  biosph

The International Energy Agency (IEA)

  The   International Energy Agency (IEA)   is a crucial organization in the global energy landscape. Let me provide you with some key information about it: Origin and Purpose : The IEA was established in  1974  by the members of the  Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)  in response to the  Arab oil embargo of 1973 .  This embargo led to a significant increase in oil prices, prompting major oil-importing countries to collaborate on energy-related matters 1 . The primary objective of the IEA is to ensure  energy security  and facilitate the transition to  clean energy .  It achieves this through analysis, data provision, policy recommendations, and solutions 2 3 . Membership and Representation : The IEA consists of  31 member countries  and  13 association countries .  Together, they represent approximately  75% of global energy demand 3 . These countries collaborate to shape energy policies, address energy challenges, and promote sustainable energy practices. K

NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and NATO PLUS

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                                                                         image- mapsofworld.com NATO , officially known as the  North Atlantic Treaty Organization , is an intergovernmental military alliance.   31 member states  – 29 European countries and two North American countries.   Established in the aftermath of World War II, NATO implemented the North Atlantic Treaty.  signed in Washington, D.C., on  4 April 1949 .   NATO is a collective security system :  its independent member states agree to defend each other against attacks by third parties. During the Cold War, NATO operated as a check on the threat posed by the Soviet Union. The alliance remained in place after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact and has been involved in military operations in the Balkans, the Middle East, South Asia, and Africa. The organization’s motto is  “animus in consul Endo liber”  (Latin for ‘a mind unfettered in deliberation’).  NATO’s main headquarters are located in Brussels