Power of words

🚩Antidefection law🚩 ✴️Definition + objective ✅Antidefection- To curb the defection only for the sake of  Political opportunism and to maintain stability in the governance, through 52nd ammendment act 1985, 10th shedule was added which deals with the anti defection law. ✴️ Why in news? ✅In the recent case of maharashtra political instability the preciding officer has delayed his dicisions regarding disqualification of the party member .{1year has been paased that is no time limit for the proceeedings.}ultimately the members who should be disqalified are still in the cabinet ,administrative positions which creats a constitutional impropreatory. ✴️Caustions which should be taken during the proceedings- 👉During the split there should be a caution that it is for  public intrest or purely a  political opportunism . 👉The 2/3 majority in a significant number must have been verified. 👉Merger claus should be taken into considerations. 👉During the proceeding ,the preciding officer was indul

✅The challenges faced by NGT in its effective functioning. 👉The National Green Tribunal (NGT) formed in 2010 under NGT act as a statutory body with an objective of dealing the cases relating to the environmental issues by following the "Principle of natural justice". 👉New Delhi is the Principle place of sitting of tribunals and Bhopal,Kolkata,Pune and chennai shall be the other places for the sitting of the NGT. ✴️Challenges in effective Functioning are - 👉NGT is working only with 6 members instead of 21 zonal benches which are vacant from 2 years till now. 👉Several advocates practicing at the NGT blames the government for vacancies leading to the label given to the NGT as a "Bid to weaken the Institution s" one that should be the vanguard of fight against blind development at the cost of the environment. 👉The advocate disputes are the major problems due to which many cases not even come for hearing at NGT. ✴️The Tribunal being prohibited to hear case

 🔱 Mangroves  🔱 (image source - wildlife zones) 🔶"The lifeguards of coastal Areas"🔶 📌Mangrove forests, also called mangrove swamps, mangrove thickets or mangles, are productive wetlands that occur in coastal intertidal zones. Mangrove forests grow mainly at tropical and subtropical latitudes because mangroves cannot withstand freezing temperatures. 📍how much geographical area it covers? ✅The mangrove cover in India is 3,975 square kilometers. That means it covers around 0.15% of India's total geographical area. 🔵BENEFITS 👉 Mangroves provide natural infrastructure to help protect nearby populated areas by reducing erosion and absorbing storm surge impacts during extreme weather events such as hurricanes. They are also important to the ecosystem too. Their dense roots help bind and build soils. 🔴THREAT to mangrooves⏭️ In the past 100 years, mangrove forests have been cleared at an alarming rate. Tampa Bay has lost nearly 50 percent of its mangroves, whi

⛑️WHAT IS THE RIGHT TO HEALTH?👩‍⚕️ 🌳🌾🌼Rural communities in India suffer from a significant lack of access to healthcare🏥.🛌 This lack of access results in high rates of maternal mortality🤰, infant mortality👶, and malnutrition🚶, as well as low life expectancy and low vaccination rates. 👉The WHO Constitution (1946) envisages “the highest attainable standard of health as a fundamental right of every human being .” 👉Fundamental Rights: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees a fundamental right to life & personal liberty . The right to health is inherent to a life with dignity. 👉 DPSP: Articles 38, 39, 42, 43, & 47 put the obligation on the state in order to ensure the effective realization of the right to health. 🚩 landmark judgment in Parmanand Katara Vs Union of India (1989) , 👩‍⚖️ Supreme Court had ruled that every doctor whether at a government hospital or otherwise has the professional obligation to extend his services with due expertise for protecting

  BLACK SEA GRAIN INITIATIVE   ü The Black Sea Grain Initiative, signed in Istanbul on 22 July 2022, has been extended. ü The Initiative allows for the facilitation of the safe navigation for the exports of grain and related foodstuffs and fertilizers, including ammonia, from designated Ukrainian seaports. ü During the first two terms , some 25 million metric tones of grain and foodstuffs have been moved to 45 countries ,  helping to bring down global food prices and stabilizing the markets.      T he  Initiative  specifically allows for commercial food and fertilizer (including ammonia) exports from three key Ukrainian ports in the Black Sea – Ø Odesa, Ø Chornomorsk, Ø Yuzhny/Pivdennyi why it is called black sea initiative? It is called black sea initiative because the countries involved in this initiative are the black sea bordered countries. what is JCC? The  Joint Coordination Centre  (JCC) was established to monitor the implementation of the Initiative

  The uncontrolled blaze of Canada is a serious issue of concern, which is effecting the ecological balance of the Canadians biological system. the climate change in Canada is the root cause of the wild fires in Canada   . according to the Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC),   After the beginning of industrial revolution the most important cause of climate change in Canada is mainly due to the human activities of burning fossil fuels in a large extent and due to this the vast area of land has been changed from forest to farmlands. Burning fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. It is called a greenhouse gas because it produces a “greenhouse effect”. The greenhouse effect makes the earth warmer, just as a greenhouse is warmer than its surroundings. Carbon dioxide(CO2) is the main cause of human-induced climate change. It stays in the atmosphere for a very long time. Other greenhouse gases, such as nitrous oxide, stay in the atmosphere for a long time. O

The transformation of women's status from 1951 to 2023 has been significant. In 1951, women's roles were primarily restricted to the domestic sphere, caring for their family, and supporting their husbands' careers and children's life. Access to education and professional opportunities was limited for women, and if they somehow manage to go out from their house for jobs and employment purposes, they faced discrimination and unequal pay in the workplace. However, over the past seven decades, the transformation has occured and played a significant role in progress of women's status in society and still improving for their betterment . Here are some of the significant changes that have taken place in various fields such as : 1. Education: In 1951, just 15% of women in India were literate. Today, the literacy rate for women stands at approximately 65%. Women have now access to higher education, leading to higher employment opportunities, and economic independ