Comparative Analysis of Past Delimitation Exercises & Their Impact on Governance

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                          Comparative Analysis  Delimitation is the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral constituencies to ensure fair representation based on population changes . In India, it is conducted by the Delimitation Commission , an independent body established under Article 82 (for Lok Sabha) and Article 170 (for State Assemblies) after every Census . Key Objectives of Delimitation ✔ Equal Representation – Ensures constituencies have uniform voter strength , preventing overrepresentation or underrepresentation.  ✔ Electoral Integrity – Adjusts boundaries to reflect demographic shifts , maintaining fair political representation .  ✔ Reservation Adjustments – Determines SC/ST reserved seats based on population distribution. Historical Timeline of Delimitation in India 📌 1952 – First delimitation based on the  1951 Census .  📌 1963 – Adjustments after state reorga...
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Right to health

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⛑️WHAT IS THE RIGHT TO HEALTH?👩‍⚕️

🌳🌾🌼Rural communities in India suffer from a significant lack of access to healthcare🏥.🛌 This lack of access results in high rates of maternal mortality🤰, infant mortality👶, and malnutrition🚶, as well as low life expectancy and low vaccination rates.
👉The WHO Constitution (1946) envisages “the highest attainable standard of health as a fundamental right of every human being .”
👉Fundamental Rights: Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantees a fundamental right to life & personal liberty. The right to health is inherent to a life with dignity.
👉DPSP: Articles 38, 39, 42, 43, & 47 put the obligation on the state in order to ensure the effective realization of the right to health.
🚩landmark judgment in Parmanand Katara Vs Union of India (1989), 👩‍⚖️Supreme Court had ruled that every doctor whether at a government hospital or otherwise has the professional obligation to extend his services with due expertise for protecting life.
🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹
🔴The Challenges and innovative solutions to rural health dilemma 🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹
🔶according to the data of National Rural Health Mission .It is observed that 70% of population has no access to specialist care as 80% of specialists live in urban areas. 
🔶Only 13% of rural population have access to primary health centers, 33% to sub-center and 9.6% to a hospital (NFHS-II).
🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹🔹

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