Comparative Analysis of Past Delimitation Exercises & Their Impact on Governance

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                          Comparative Analysis  Delimitation is the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral constituencies to ensure fair representation based on population changes . In India, it is conducted by the Delimitation Commission , an independent body established under Article 82 (for Lok Sabha) and Article 170 (for State Assemblies) after every Census . Key Objectives of Delimitation ✔ Equal Representation – Ensures constituencies have uniform voter strength , preventing overrepresentation or underrepresentation.  ✔ Electoral Integrity – Adjusts boundaries to reflect demographic shifts , maintaining fair political representation .  ✔ Reservation Adjustments – Determines SC/ST reserved seats based on population distribution. Historical Timeline of Delimitation in India 📌 1952 – First delimitation based on the  1951 Census .  📌 1963 – Adjustments after state reorga...
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Genetically Modified (GM) crops

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What are Genetically Modified (GM) Crops 
Genetically Modified (GM) crops are plants that have been genetically engineered in a laboratory by altering their DNA to produce desirable traits such as resistance to pests, diseases, and herbicides, increased yield, and enhanced nutritional value.

Potential contributions in Global Food Security.
GM crops have the potential to contribute to global food security by increasing crop productivity and protecting crops against biotic and abiotic stresses. GM crops are also considered important in addressing the challenges of climate change, as they can be engineered to require less water and to be more tolerant of extreme weather conditions.

Benefits of using GM crops
Some potential benefits of GM crops include higher crop yields, reduced use of pesticides and herbicides, enhanced nutrition, and improved sustainability. Additionally, GM crops can help boost agricultural production and provide a more reliable food supply, especially in areas where traditional agricultural methods have limited yields.

However, there are also concerns associated with the widespread adoption of GM crops. One of the main concerns is the potential for unintended consequences, such as the unintended spread of GM crops into non-GM fields, leading to contamination and unpredictable ecological effects. There are also concerns regarding the long-term impact of GM crops on human health and the environment, as well as intellectual property and economic issues related to GM technology ownership and control.

Conclusion
In conclusion, while GM crops have the potential to contribute to global food security and address some of the challenges facing agriculture, it is important to proceed with caution and carefully consider all the potential risks and benefits associated with their widespread adoption. Appropriate regulations, monitoring, and testing should also be put in place to minimize potential risks to the environment and human health.

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