The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016

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The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 is a critical topic for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, particularly under GS Paper II (Social Justice and Governance) . It replaced the PwD Act of 1995 to comply with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). Key Highlights of the RPwD Act, 2016 1. Expanded Definition of Disability The Act increased the number of recognized disabilities from 7 to 21.   Added Disabilities : Cerebral Palsy, Dwarfism, Muscular Dystrophy, Acid Attack victims, Speech and Language disability, Specific Learning Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Chronic Neurological conditions (Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s), Blood Disorders (Haemophilia, Thalassemia, Sickle Cell disease), and Multiple Disabilities.   The Central Government maintains the power to add more types of disabilities to this list. 2. Rights and Entitlements  ✅  Education : Children with "benchmark disabilities...
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Constituent Assembly of India

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The Constituent Assembly of India was a body of elected representatives tasked with drafting the Constitution of India. Here are some key details about its members and composition:

Composition:

  • Total Members: Initially, the Assembly had 389 members, which was later reduced to 299 after the partition of India.
    • Provinces: 292 representatives from the provinces.
    • Princely States: 93 representatives from the princely states.
    • Chief Commissioner Provinces: 4 representatives from Delhi, Ajmer-Merwara, Coorg, and British Baluchistan.

Notable Members:

  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad: President of the Constituent Assembly.
  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru: First Prime Minister of India and a key figure in the Assembly.
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Deputy Prime Minister and a significant contributor.
  • Maulana Abul Kalam Azad: Prominent freedom fighter and educationist.
  • H.C. Mookerjee: Vice President of the Assembly.
  • V.T. Krishnamachari: Vice President of the Assembly.
  • K.M. Munshi: Member of the Drafting Committee.
  • Sarojini Naidu: Renowned poet and freedom fighter.
  • Rajkumari Amrit Kaur: First Health Minister of India.

Functions:

  • Drafting the Constitution: The primary task was to draft the Constitution of India, which was adopted on January 26, 1950.
  • Debates and Discussions: The Assembly held extensive debates and discussions on various provisions of the Constitution.

The Constituent Assembly played a crucial role in shaping the democratic framework of India, ensuring that the Constitution reflected the diverse needs and aspirations of the Indian people.


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