The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016

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The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 is a critical topic for the UPSC Civil Services Examination, particularly under GS Paper II (Social Justice and Governance) . It replaced the PwD Act of 1995 to comply with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). Key Highlights of the RPwD Act, 2016 1. Expanded Definition of Disability The Act increased the number of recognized disabilities from 7 to 21.   Added Disabilities : Cerebral Palsy, Dwarfism, Muscular Dystrophy, Acid Attack victims, Speech and Language disability, Specific Learning Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Chronic Neurological conditions (Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s), Blood Disorders (Haemophilia, Thalassemia, Sickle Cell disease), and Multiple Disabilities.   The Central Government maintains the power to add more types of disabilities to this list. 2. Rights and Entitlements  ✅  Education : Children with "benchmark disabilities...
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The Jaishankar Doctrine: Inside his Mind

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The Jaishankar Doctrine: Inside his Mind | The India Way" describes the strategic mindset and policy of Dr. S. Jaishankar, the External Affairs Minister of India. 

Strategic Autonomy:

  • Emphasis on India's Independent Foreign Policy.
  • Balancing the relationships with major powers, especially the US, Russia, and China.

Neighborhood First:

  • Focus on strengthening ties with neighboring countries.
  • Fostering regional cooperation and enhancing connectivity.

Act East Policy:

  • Strengthening engagement with Southeast Asia and East Asia.
  • Fostering economic and strategic alliances.

Global South Leadership:

  • Championing the causes of developing nations.
  • Strengthening South-South cooperation.

Multilateralism:

  • Engagement in international organizations is imperative.
  • Promoting a rules-based international order.

Economic Diplomacy:

  • Harnessing economic connections to bolster strategic objectives.

Promoting trade, investment, and technology partnerships. These factors highlight Dr. Jaishankar's pragmatic and strategic approach toward India's foreign policy.

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