๐ŸŒŸเคตेเคฆिเค• เคฆीเคชाเคตเคฒी เคถ्เคฐृंเค–เคฒा | Poornima Gontiya

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๐ŸŒŸ เคตेเคฆिเค• เคฆीเคชाเคตเคฒी เคถ्เคฐृंเค–เคฒा | Poornima Gontiya Author | Creative Thinker | Voice of Inspiration ๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”…๐Ÿ”… ๐ŸŒผ 1. เคคเคฎเคธो เคฎा เคœ्เคฏोเคคिเคฐ्เค—เคฎเคฏ เค…เคฐ्เคฅ: เค…ंเคงเค•ाเคฐ เคธे เคช्เคฐเค•ाเคถ เค•ी เค“เคฐ เคšเคฒो। ✨ เคŸैเค—เคฒाเค‡เคจ: เคช्เคฐเค•ाเคถ เคฌเคจो, เค•्เคฏोंเค•ि เคฆीเคช เค†เคค्เคฎा เคธे เคฌเคจเคคा เคนै। ๐ŸŒธ 2. เคธเคฐ्เคตे เคญเคตเคจ्เคคु เคธुเค–िเคจः เค…เคฐ्เคฅ: เคธเคญी เคธुเค–ी เคนों, เคธเคญी เค•ा เค•เคฒ्เคฏाเคฃ เคนो। ๐Ÿ’ซ เคŸैเค—เคฒाเค‡เคจ: เค–ुเคถिเคฏाँ เคฌाँเคŸो, เคคो เคฌ्เคฐเคน्เคฎांเคก เคฎुเคธ्เค•ुเคฐाเคเค—ा। ๐ŸŒบ 3. เคฆीเคชं เคœเคฒเคฏेเคค् เคœ्เคžाเคจเคฆीเคชं เค…เคฐ्เคฅ: เค…เคœ्เคžाเคจ เค•े เคคเคฎ เคฎें เคœ्เคžाเคจ เค•ा เคฆीเคช เคœเคฒाเค“। ๐Ÿช” เคŸैเค—เคฒाเค‡เคจ: เคœो เคœเค—เคฎเค— เคญीเคคเคฐ เค•เคฐे, เคตเคนी เคธเคš्เคšी เคฆीเคชाเคตเคฒी। ๐ŸŒฟ 4. เคœเคฏ เคฆेเคตी เคธเคฐ्เคตเคญूเคคेเคทु เคฒเค•्เคท्เคฎी เคฐूเคชेเคฃ เคธंเคธ्เคฅिเคคा เค…เคฐ्เคฅ: เคฒเค•्เคท्เคฎी เค•ा เคตाเคธ เคนเคฐ เคนृเคฆเคฏ เคฎें เคนै। ๐Ÿ’ฐ เคŸैเค—เคฒाเค‡เคจ: เคธเคฎृเคฆ्เคงि เค•ेเคตเคฒ เคงเคจ เคจเคนीं, เคฎเคจ เค•ी เคคृเคช्เคคि เคนै। ๐ŸŒผ 5. เฅ เคถुเคญं เค•เคฐोเคคि เค•เคฒ्เคฏाเคฃเคฎ् เค…เคฐ्เคฅ: เคถुเคญเคคा เค”เคฐ เค•เคฒ्เคฏाเคฃ เค•ा เคช्เคฐเค•ाเคถ เคซैเคฒाเค“। ✨ เคŸैเค—เคฒाเค‡เคจ: เคนเคฐ เคฆीเคช เคฎें เค›ुเคชा เคนै เคˆเคถ्เคตเคฐ เค•ा เค†เคถीเคท। ๐ŸŒธ 6. เค…เคธเคคो เคฎा เคธเคฆ्เค—เคฎเคฏ เค…เคฐ्เคฅ: เค…เคธเคค्เคฏ เคธे เคธเคค्เคฏ เค•ी เค“เคฐ เคšเคฒो। ๐Ÿชท เคŸैเค—เคฒाเค‡เคจ: เคธเคค्เคฏ เค•ी เคฒौ เค•เคญी เคฎंเคฆ เคจเคนीं เคนोเคคी। ๐ŸŒฟ 7. เค‹เคคेเคจ เคธเคค्เคฏं เคคिเคท्เค เคคि เค…เคฐ्เคฅ: เคธเคค्เคฏ เคนी เคœीเคตเคจ เค•ी เคจींเคต เคนै। ๐Ÿ’ซ เคŸैเค—เคฒाเค‡เคจ: เคฆीเคช เคธเคค्เคฏ เค•ा, เคœीเคตเคจ เคœ्เคฏोเคคिเคฐ्เคฎเคฏ। ๐ŸŒบ 8. เคถुเคญं เค…เคธ्เคคु เคธเคฐ्เคตเคœเคจाเคฏ เค…เคฐ्เคฅ: เคธเคฌเค•े เคฒिเค เคฎंเค—เคฒ เค•ी เค•ाเคฎเคจा। ✨ เคŸैเค—เคฒाเค‡เคจ: เคœो เคธเคฌเค•ा เคธोเคšเคคा เคนै, เคต...
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Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution

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The Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, also known as the Anti-Defection Law, is a significant legislative tool designed to ensure stability and integrity within the political framework of India. Instituted by the 52nd Amendment Act of 1985, this law addresses the issue of political defections, which can undermine the democratic process and the electorate's mandate.


The Anti-Defection Law outlines clear provisions for the disqualification of members of Parliament or State Legislatures on the grounds of defection. These provisions include:-

  • voluntary resignation from the party, 
  • voting against the party's direction, 
  • and for independent or nominated members, 
  • joining a political party post-election or after six months of nomination, respectively.


However, the law also provides exceptions to safeguard political realignments that reflect genuine shifts in ideology or policy agreement, such as in the case of a merger between political parties where at least two-thirds of the members consent to the integration.


The authority to make decisions regarding disqualification lies with the Speaker of the House or the Chairman, and their decision is deemed final. This aspect of the law has been a subject of debate and judicial scrutiny, as it places significant power in the hands of the presiding officers of the legislative bodies.


The Anti-Defection Law plays a crucial role in promoting political stability by deterring opportunistic shifts in party allegiance and ensuring that elected representatives remain true to the mandates upon which they were elected. It reinforces the principle that the allegiance of the representatives to their party and its ideology should not be compromised for personal gain.


The law's impact on the fluid dynamics of Indian politics has been profound, influencing party structures, legislative behavior, and the overall functioning of the parliamentary democracy in India. It underscores the importance of loyalty and discipline within the political parties, which is essential for the coherence and effectiveness of governance.


In conclusion, the Anti-Defection Law is a testament to India's commitment to maintaining the sanctity of its democratic institutions and processes. It serves as a guardian of the electoral mandate and a deterrent against the volatility that can arise from political defections, thus contributing to the stability and integrity of the nation's political landscape.

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