๐Ÿ“˜ เคธเคซเคฒเคคा เค•ी เคธीเคข़ी – 100 เคฎเคนเคค्เคตเคชूเคฐ्เคฃ เคตเคธ्เคคुเคจिเคท्เค  เคช्เคฐเคถ्เคจ

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"Learning Today, Leading Tomorrow" เคถिเค•्เคทिเค•ा เคเคตं เคธंเค•เคฒเค• – Poornima Gontiya  ๐Ÿ“– เคตिเคทเคฏ เคถाเคฎिเคฒ เคนैं: เค…ंเคคเคฐ्เคฐाเคท्เคŸ्เคฐीเคฏ เคธंเค—เค เคจ เคฎเคง्เคฏ เคช्เคฐเคฆेเคถ เคธाเคฎाเคจ्เคฏ เคœ्เคžाเคจ เคตिเคŸाเคฎिเคจ เคเคตं เคธ्เคตाเคธ्เคฅ्เคฏ เคญाเคฐเคคीเคฏ เคธंเคตिเคงाเคจ เคญाเคฐเคคीเคฏ เคฆเคฃ्เคก เคธंเคนिเคคा (IPC) ๐ŸŒ€ เคญाเค— 1 : เค…ंเคคเคฐ्เคฐाเคท्เคŸ्เคฐीเคฏ เคธंเค—เค เคจ (International Organizations) เคธंเคฏुเค•्เคค เคฐाเคท्เคŸ्เคฐ เคธंเค˜ (UNO) เค•ी เคธ्เคฅाเคชเคจा เค•เคฌ เคนुเคˆ เคฅी? (A) 1919 (B) 1945 (C) 1939 (D) 1950 UNICEF เค•ा เคฎुเค–्เคฏ เค‰เคฆ्เคฆेเคถ्เคฏ เค•्เคฏा เคนै? (A) เคถिเค•्เคทा (B) เคฌเคš्เคšों เค•ा เค•เคฒ्เคฏाเคฃ (C) เคถांเคคि เคธ्เคฅाเคชเคจा (D) เคšिเค•िเคค्เคธा WHO เค•ा เคฎुเค–्เคฏाเคฒเคฏ เค•เคนाँ เคธ्เคฅिเคค เคนै? (A) เคชेเคฐिเคธ (B) เคœेเคจेเคตा (C) เคฒंเคฆเคจ (D) เคจ्เคฏूเคฏॉเคฐ्เค• IMF เค•ा เคชूเคฐा เคจाเคฎ เค•्เคฏा เคนै? (A) International Money Fund (B) International Monetary Fund (C) International Management Fund (D) International Member Fund UNESCO เค•ा เคฎुเค–्เคฏाเคฒเคฏ เค•เคนाँ เคนै? (A) เคฒंเคฆเคจ (B) เคชेเคฐिเคธ (C) เคฌเคฐ्เคฒिเคจ (D) เคตॉเคถिंเค—เคŸเคจ เคตिเคถ्เคต เคฌैंเค• เค•ी เคธ्เคฅाเคชเคจा เค•เคฌ เคนुเคˆ เคฅी? (A) 1944 (B) 1950 (C) 1960 (D) 1972 SAARC เค•ी เคธ्เคฅाเคชเคจा เค•िเคธ เคตเคฐ्เคท เคนुเคˆ เคฅी? (A) 1985 (B) 1980 (C) 1990 (D) 1975 WTO เค•ा เคฎुเค–्เคฏ เค‰เคฆ्เคฆेเคถ्เคฏ เค•्เคฏा เคนै? (A) เคตिเคถ्เคต เคถांเคคि (B) เค…ंเคคเคฐ्เคฐाเคท्เคŸ्เคฐीเคฏ เคต्...
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Core vs. Headline Inflation

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                Core vs. Headline Inflation 

✔ GS Paper 3 (Indian Economy & Monetary Policy) ✔ Current Affairs – RBI’s Inflation Targeting Framework ✔ Impact on Economic Growth & Price Stability

Headline Inflation ๐Ÿ“ˆ – Broad Measure of Inflation

  • Definition: Measures total inflation across the economy, including all goods and services.

  • Includes: Food ๐ŸŽ, Fuel ⛽, Manufactured Goods ๐Ÿญ, Services ๐Ÿ’ผ.

  • Volatility: Highly fluctuating due to seasonal variations in food & fuel prices.

  • Key Index Used: Consumer Price Index (CPI) & Wholesale Price Index (WPI) in India.


Core Inflation ๐ŸŽฏ – Stable Measure for Monetary Policy

  • Definition: Measures inflation trends by excluding volatile items like food & fuel.

  • Purpose: Provides a steady ๐Ÿ”ฅ and long-term inflation trend for policy decisions.

  • Derived From: Headline Inflation minus food & fuel components.

  • Importance: Used by RBI for monetary policy decisions (Inflation Targeting Framework – 4% ± 2%).



                                 Key Differences 

Feature

Headline Inflation ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Core Inflation ๐ŸŽฏ

  • Definition
  • Total inflation ๐ŸŒ in an economy
  • Inflation excluding bouncy ⚽ items
  • Items Included
  • Everything ๐ŸŽ⛽๐Ÿญ๐Ÿ’ผ
  • Everything except food & fuel ๐ŸŽ⛽
  • Volatility
  • Highly fluctuating ๐Ÿคธ‍♀️
  • Steady ๐Ÿ”ฅ, reflects long-term trends
  • Usefulness
  • Shows short-term inflation impact
  • Used for policy decisions & interest rates
  • Relevance for RBI
  • Important for public impact analysis
  • Crucial for monetary policy formulation

                             UPSC Significance – Why This Matters?

✅ GS Paper 3 – Indian Economy: Understanding inflation management crucial for RBI’s policy decisions. 

✅ Monetary Policy: RBI uses Core Inflation as a basis for repo rate adjustments under inflation targeting.

✅ Impact on Welfare Schemes: High Headline Inflation affects food subsidies, PMGKAY, and MNREGA budgets. 

is ✅ Current Affairs: Inflation trends influence interest rates, fiscal policy, and economic growth projections.

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