The Nobel Prize: India’s Story of Inspiration and Global Impact

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Every October, the world watches as the Nobel Prize winners are announced, celebrating the highest achievements in human knowledge, compassion, and creativity. For more than a century, this extraordinary honor has been a beacon of hope—fueling dreams, opening doors, and changing lives across the globe.   A Legacy Born in 1901 The Nobel Prize was born from the vision of Alfred Nobel, a pioneering inventor who wanted the brightest minds to be recognized for their incredible contributions. Since 1901, six categories—Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics— have become the world’s most revered stages for innovation and humanity’s progress.   The Numbers Behind Greatness ⚜️ Over 1,000 laureates have been honored worldwide. ⚜️ Physics, Medicine, and Chemistry remain the most awarded fields. ⚜️ The Peace Prize shines a spotlight on hope, peace, and human rights. ⚜️ India proudly counts 9 Nobel laureates across categories ranging from Literature to E...
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Euthalia malaccana

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                       Euthalia malaccana 

✔ GS Paper 3 (Biodiversity & Conservation) ✔ GS Paper 1 (Geography & Environmental Significance) ✔ Current Affairs – Ecological Discoveries in India.

New Butterfly Species Discovery – UPSC Significance

✅ Scientific Classification:

  • Euthalia malaccana, a newly confirmed butterfly species in India.

  • Previously considered a subspecies of Euthalia adonia.

✅ Discovery in India:

  • Location: Basar, Leparada District, Arunachal Pradesh

  • Altitude: 685 meters above sea level

  • First Confirmed Sightings: 2023–2024

  • Researchers: Roshan Upadhaya & Taslima Sheikh

✅ Distinctive Features:

  • Males – Blue apical spot on forewings.

  • Females – Larger apical spots, reduced red markings on hindwings.




✅ Scientific Documentation:

  • Published in SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia (International Butterfly Research Journal).




Why This Matters for UPSC?

✅ Biodiversity Conservation – Northeast India’s transition zone between Indian & Indo-Malayan realms. 

✅ Citizen Science Contributions – Strengthening ecological documentation efforts. 

✅ Geographical Distribution – Found in Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sunda Islands, and now in India. 

✅ Conservation Policies – Aligns with Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework & India's Wildlife Protection Act.



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