The impeachment of the President of India

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 The impeachment of the President of India is governed by Article 61 of the Constitution. It is a quasi-judicial process, meaning it involves both Parliamentary proceedings and legal scrutiny.

Impeachment Process

  1. Grounds for Impeachment

    • The President can be impeached for "violation of the Constitution."

    • However, the term "violation of the Constitution" is not explicitly defined, making it subject to interpretation.

  2. Procedure

    • A notice signed by at least one-fourth of the members of either House is required.

    • The motion must be passed by a two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament.

    • An investigation is conducted before the final vote.

    • If the motion is passed, the President is removed from office.

Exceptions & Limitations

  • No President has been impeached in India so far.

  • The Vice President does not automatically take over unless the impeachment is successful.

  • The President continues to exercise powers until the process is completed.

  • Unlike the U.S. impeachment process, which involves the judiciary, India's impeachment is purely parliamentary.



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