ЁЯУШ рд╕рдлрд▓рддा рдХी рд╕ीрдв़ी – 100 рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рд╡рд╕्рддुрдиिрд╖्рда рдк्рд░рд╢्рди

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"Learning Today, Leading Tomorrow" рд╢िрдХ्рд╖िрдХा рдПрд╡ं рд╕ंрдХрд▓рдХ – Poornima Gontiya  ЁЯУЦ рд╡िрд╖рдп рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рд╣ैं: рдЕंрддрд░्рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ीрдп рд╕ंрдЧрдарди рдордз्рдп рдк्рд░рджेрд╢ рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдп рдЬ्рдЮाрди рд╡िрдЯाрдоिрди рдПрд╡ं рд╕्рд╡ाрд╕्рде्рдп рднाрд░рддीрдп рд╕ंрд╡िрдзाрди рднाрд░рддीрдп рджрдг्рдб рд╕ंрд╣िрддा (IPC) ЁЯМА рднाрдЧ 1 : рдЕंрддрд░्рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ीрдп рд╕ंрдЧрдарди (International Organizations) рд╕ंрдпुрдХ्рдд рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ рд╕ंрдШ (UNO) рдХी рд╕्рдеाрдкрдиा рдХрдм рд╣ुрдИ рдеी? (A) 1919 (B) 1945 (C) 1939 (D) 1950 UNICEF рдХा рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рдХ्рдпा рд╣ै? (A) рд╢िрдХ्рд╖ा (B) рдмрдЪ्рдЪों рдХा рдХрд▓्рдпाрдг (C) рд╢ांрддि рд╕्рдеाрдкрдиा (D) рдЪिрдХिрдд्рд╕ा WHO рдХा рдоुрдЦ्рдпाрд▓рдп рдХрд╣ाँ рд╕्рдеिрдд рд╣ै? (A) рдкेрд░िрд╕ (B) рдЬेрдиेрд╡ा (C) рд▓ंрджрди (D) рди्рдпूрдпॉрд░्рдХ IMF рдХा рдкूрд░ा рдиाрдо рдХ्рдпा рд╣ै? (A) International Money Fund (B) International Monetary Fund (C) International Management Fund (D) International Member Fund UNESCO рдХा рдоुрдЦ्рдпाрд▓рдп рдХрд╣ाँ рд╣ै? (A) рд▓ंрджрди (B) рдкेрд░िрд╕ (C) рдмрд░्рд▓िрди (D) рд╡ॉрд╢िंрдЧрдЯрди рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ рдмैंрдХ рдХी рд╕्рдеाрдкрдиा рдХрдм рд╣ुрдИ рдеी? (A) 1944 (B) 1950 (C) 1960 (D) 1972 SAARC рдХी рд╕्рдеाрдкрдиा рдХिрд╕ рд╡рд░्рд╖ рд╣ुрдИ рдеी? (A) 1985 (B) 1980 (C) 1990 (D) 1975 WTO рдХा рдоुрдЦ्рдп рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рдХ्рдпा рд╣ै? (A) рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ рд╢ांрддि (B) рдЕंрддрд░्рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ीрдп рд╡्...
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The Sarkaria Commission

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 The Sarkaria Commission was established in 1983 by the Government of India to review Centre-State relations and recommend measures to improve federal governance. It was chaired by Justice R. S. Sarkaria, a retired Supreme Court judge.

Key Objectives

  • Assess the distribution of powers, functions, and responsibilities between the Centre and States.

  • Recommend reforms to ensure better coordination and cooperation.

  • Address concerns related to governors’ discretionary powers and the use of Article 356.

Major Recommendations

  1. Restraint in Using Article 356

    • Suggested that President’s Rule should be imposed only as a last resort.

    • Recommended issuing warnings before invoking Article 356.

  2. Strengthening Fiscal Federalism

    • Advocated for greater financial autonomy for states.

    • Recommended fairer revenue-sharing mechanisms.

  3. Governor’s Role

    • Suggested that Governors should be impartial and not act as agents of the Centre.

    • Proposed consultation with Chief Ministers before appointing Governors.

  4. Inter-State Council

    • Recommended to establish a permanent Inter-State Council to foster dialogue between the Centre and States.

The Sarkaria Commission played a crucial role in shaping cooperative federalism in India.

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