Posts

Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986

 The Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986 is a cornerstone in the Indian judicial history, highlighting the delicate balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government . The case stemmed from a practice that had become routine for the Bihar government: the re-promulgation of ordinances without legislative approval, a process that Dr. D.C. Wadhwa, an economics professor, found to be a subversion of democratic principles . The Supreme Court's decision in this case was a resounding affirmation of constitutional law and its supremacy over executive convenience. By declaring the practice of re-promulgating ordinances without legislative consent as unconstitutional, the court reinforced the necessity of legislative scrutiny and the impermanence of ordinances, which are meant to be emergency measures, not a backdoor for enacting laws. This landmark judgment serves as a reminder of the importance of checks and balances within

Tricks to remember Sea boundring Countries....

Image
✴️ Counties surrounding Red Sea   🚩Trick :  Dessey loves red roses ✴️ Counties   ⭕ D jibouti ⭕ E ritrea ⭕ S udan ⭕ S outhi  Arabia ⭕ E gypt ⭕ Y emen ✴️ Countries surrounding Caspian Sea 🚩Trick  :  Katrina needa Cash 💸 💲 Ka zakhstan, 💲 Tu rkmenistan, 💲 I ra n 💲 A zerbaijan 💲 R ussia 🚨 Countries Surrounding Black Sea 🚩trick: BRO U R GreaT at Black market ✴️ Bulgaria ✴️Romania ✴️Ukrain ✴️ Russia ✴️ Georgia ✴️Turkey 🚨 Countries boundring Afghanistan  🚩Trick : Afghan Pari TUT Gai ✴️ Pakistan ✴️Iran ✴️ Turkmenistan ✴️ Uzbekistan ✴️ Tazakistan 🚨 Islands in Pacific Ocean 🚨From east to west  ✴️ Galapagos ✴️ Hawai ✴️Cook ✴️Samoa ✴️Kiribati ✴️Fiji ✴️New Caledonia ✴️ Solomon https://saylordotorg.github.io/text_world-regional-geography-people-places-and-globalization/s16-01-the-pacific-islands.html

The Youngest advocate of sustainability

Image
Image source : Google. 🚩At this very young age she has contributed so much for our planet. 🔆Moksha Roy has been awarded the most prestigious "The Point of light" award for volunteering for a United Nations sustainability initiative against microplastic pollution. 👉 She is now recognized as the world's youngest sustainability advocate. 📍The British Prime Minister  point of light award is a national honour given to outstanding volunteers who are making a difference in their communities. 📍This award was created in 2010 by then Prime Minister #DavidCameron . 🚩The only qualification for this award is that the nominee must be making a significant contribution to their community through volunteering. 🚩 it recognises people of from "all walks of life" awarded to all age groups from young childrens to Senior citizens. 🚩The nominations for this award can be made by anyone and they are accepted year around.

🚩"An urgent need for discussion"

Image

"The Nations Pride is in Danger"

Image

🚩Right to Equality (Articles 14 - 18)🚩

🔱The right to equality under the Indian Constitution provides the right to the citizen of India to be treated equally in other words  every individual should be  treated eqally before the law. It prevents discrimination on various grounds, treats everybody as equals in matters of public employment and abolishes untouchability, and titles (such as Sir, Rai Bahadur, etc.) 🚩#The Fundamental Right to Equality is related to :-  👉1. Equality before Law💡 (Article 14), 👉 2. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of Religion, Race, Caste, Sex, or Place of Birth💡 (Article 15),  👉3. Equal Opportunity in matters of Public Employment 💡(Article 16),  👉4. Abolition of Untouchability 💡 (Article 17),  👉5. Abolition of Titles💡(Article 18).

🚩Domestic content requirements 🚩🚀

1) Domestic content requirements under India’s National Solar Mission. 2) Corporate tax deductions provided under the SEZ 3) Controversial Section 232 tariffs imposed under the U.S. Trade Expansion Act, 1962. The U.S. had imposed an additional duty of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminium, triggering a series of WTO challenges and unilateral trade responses.  4) India will remove the additional duties, which were retaliatory in nature, on certain U.S. agricultural imports which had suffered certain collateral damage on account of the Section 232 measures. India will now revert to the currently applied ‘most favoured nation’ (MFN) rate for eight products. In other words, India is only removing the retaliatory duties on these eight products and not offering any preferential concessions on them. The MFN-applied rates would continue to apply to these products. 👉Lesson learnt - A greater use of diplomacy and bilateral negotiations can be more practically useful when adjudicatory outcomes are n

🚩Clean energy ministerial(CEM)🚩🚀

🚩Clean energy ministerial(CEM) is a global coalition of public and private organisation aims to reduce the carbon industrial material . 👉Hosted annually 👉support broad range of clean energy policy and technology for enhancing the human capacity . 👉Was composed on 31st nov 2022. 👉The United states,chile,china,canada, Denmark, European Commision ,India (current hosts), Brazil (upcoming hosts), United Kingdom, Mexico, and Saudi Arabia. 👉Before at formation secretarian of CEM in 2010, was within the US Department of Energy. But in 2016 at the 7th Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM7) in San Francisco. 👉Now it has mived forward to launch "CEM 2.0" for effective implementation of its objective and mire oarticipation from other countries. its secretarian moved to IEA(International Energy Agency),In paris 2016.