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Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986

 The Dr. D.C. Wadhwa & Ors. vs. State of Bihar & Ors. case of 1986 is a cornerstone in the Indian judicial history, highlighting the delicate balance of power between the executive and legislative branches of government . The case stemmed from a practice that had become routine for the Bihar government: the re-promulgation of ordinances without legislative approval, a process that Dr. D.C. Wadhwa, an economics professor, found to be a subversion of democratic principles . The Supreme Court's decision in this case was a resounding affirmation of constitutional law and its supremacy over executive convenience. By declaring the practice of re-promulgating ordinances without legislative consent as unconstitutional, the court reinforced the necessity of legislative scrutiny and the impermanence of ordinances, which are meant to be emergency measures, not a backdoor for enacting laws. This landmark judgment serves as a reminder of the importance of checks and balances within

The biggest gift.

There was a girl who loved her soul mate very much. Whenever she was bound to go out of town for her official work she always makes a small promise with her soul mate that she will come soon, kisses to his forehead and go out for her work. Since her soul mate was on coma and was on a bed from the last four years that girl took the responsibility to take care of her soul mate and his family too. She was an orphan and she met her soul mate five years ago during their business meetings. Two strangers came close so much that they didn't realize how much they love each other. Every time they meet on some official meetings, they just talk casually and this casual talks had become sincere and deep day by day. Soon they decided that this is the time and they admitted to each other what they feel about each other. Both were in deep love. Every day was new for them. That boy introduced her to his family and all his family members liked that girl. Everything was going right. It was th

Write about Himalayas

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#Himalaya is the hub for all scientific research in the field of medical science.  #It plays a very important role for making antidotes, antibiotics and many ayurvedic medicines for incurable diseases.  #It acts as a perfect divide in terms of culture, food, tradition, and landforms.  # it acts as a protective wall against Siberian winds.  # it is a source for most of the perennial rivers of India.  # Himalayas are the giant hub for tourists, research, mountaineers, etc. As a whole Himalayas contribute a  lot in the economy of India.  # most of the religious temples in the Himalayas plays an important role for uniting people as well bound the whole country as a one.  # Himalayas acts as a lifeline for the whole country (India ) since it plays an important role in weather conditions and monsoon prevailing winds.  # it is due to the Himalayas that India is rich in raw materials used in the textile industry, furniture, household merchandise, herbs

Secrets that brilliant students use every day for their studies.

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In this competitive world there are many people who work hard but after so much hard work and  sleepless nights also they phase failure and all this happens because just before their exam the fear and anxiety disorder which continues revolve in their subconscious mind remove and erase all the useful information from their mind and as a result when they appear in their exams while seeing that question paper they ask to themselves that is this the question paper?  Have I ever read this topic? And so on.   But brilliant people are totally different they use few techniques to overcome all these difficulties.  These techniques are:- 1.       they usually study at night between 9-12 pm because at this time our mind becomes more active to learn and remember everything. 2.    They make small sticky notes of difficult topics in the form of stories and revise it every time while they see that short sticky notes. *this is a 100% working idea that everyone should u

Taylor Swift

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She(Taylor Swift )  is the most fabulous and amazing singer i have ever seen, she is simply the best in her work. She is a melodious singer as well as a genuine song writer. Her songs generally represents her own personal life which makes her a person with an impact full aura. She have a tremendous knowledge of musical instruments as well as songwriting. Her voice texture is just amazing which fits on every kind of a song whether it is a love romantic song or a narrative.                  She is an award-winning leading young lady in the field of music and many big and valuable awards  like Grammy awards. Swift is a breathtaking performer and also a soulful writer. She was the sole writer of her 2010 album,  Speak Now . Which debuted at number one in the US and the single "Mean" and no doubt that it won two Grammy Awards. Her fourth album, which was another milestone in the music world. Red  (2012) , is one of the most famous album which has definitely won millions of

central highlands

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central Highlands                                                     Peninsular plateau 1. Aravalli Range                                                        1. satpura 2. malwa                                                                     2. Deccan 3. vindhyachal                                                            3. karnatka 4. Chota Nagpur plateau                                            4. Telangana                                          5. westeran ghats 6. easteren ghats # central highlands 1. Arawali :- *it extends from Palampur (Gujarat) to Delhi. *it's total length is 800 km. *it is one of the oldest fold mountains of the world. *Both height and width of Aravali decrease as the move from South to North. * guru Shikhar is the highest peak of Aravali. *Mt. Abu is the tourist destination place and Jain based religious center (Dilwara temple located in Mt.  Abu). *Arawali is a perfect water divide ie., no river water crosses t

Fundamental rights

Fundamental rights :- there are six fundamental rights provided by the Constitution of India :- 1.right to equality. 2.right to liberty ๐Ÿ—ฝ. 3.right against exploitation. 4.right to freedom of religion. 5.culture and educational rights. 6.right to constitutional remedy. *article 14 of the Constitution provides that the state shall not deny any person equality before the law or equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. Exception to the provision of equality before law, allowed by the Indian constitution are :- *the president or the governor of a state is not answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his office. *No criminal proceedings can be instituted or continued against the president or a governor in any court during his term of office ๐Ÿข. *no civil proceedings in which relief is claimed against the president or the governor of a state can be instituted during his term of office in any court in respect of any ac

Bit coin cryptography

. Bit coin is a crypto currency. it's basically digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange that uses cryptography to control it's creation and management rather than relying on Central authorities. cryptocurrency  uses a system of cryptography to control  the creation of transactions. (Cryptography :- the art of writing or solving codes). *In these types of transactions every time they uses new codes. so that their transaction is safe without knowing the receivers and senders identity. # features of bit coin :- 1.Bit coin is a digital currency that is not tied to a bank or government and allows users to spend money anonymously. 2. no single Institute controls this network. 3. it's like an online version of cash. you can use it to buy products and services, but not many shops accept  bit coin. #bitcoin public ledger :- 1. all confirmed transactions from the start of bit coins creation are stored in a public ledger. 2. this Complete record of transaction